Michiko Kakutani wrote that the novel suffers in the second half, set in Paris, as parts "seem contrived". Edward Guereschi of
Newsday wrote that the work, in its home country, was a bestseller. She concluded the work "ends up being satisfying neither as philosophy nor as novel." Robert Taylor of the
Boston Globe wrote that he found Idris "too simple" a character, who he exemplifies the "
noble savage" stereotype.
Kirkus Reviews stated that the work succeeds if the audience accepts Idris's "simplicity", and that the work is intended to be "a big-picture theme" instead of analyzing characters' motivations.
Publishers Weekly praised the "dazzling visual quality" of the storyline and the discussions about one's conceptions of oneself and comparisons of cultures. Guereschi stated that the novel is "a good place" to become familiar with the author's style. ==Adaptations==