The Great Australian Camel Race was a camel endurance event held in mid-1988. It is described as the longest animal endurance race ever held. The event was the inspiration of the Australian property millionaire Arthur Earle, who wanted to organise an endurance race to celebrate the harsh outback. The race was to inject more celebration into Australia's Bicentennial year while also raising funds for the Royal Flying Doctor Service. The race also intended to recognise the positive impact that Afghan cameleers had on the exploration of central Australia, and highlight the importance these animals had in the development of these arid lands.