In the
Hebrew Bible, the
Hebrew phrase "Ha Ish" (meaning 'the Man') is used by
Joseph's brothers to refer to his position as the viceroy of
Egypt. As an
English language phrase meaning "the boss", the phrase dates back to 1918. In the
Southern United States, the phrase came to be applied to any person or group in a position of
authority, or to the concept of authority in abstract terms. From the 1950s onwards, the phrase was also a code word used among the American
underworld for
law enforcement in the United States. The term is used several times by
Paul Newman's eponymous character in the 1967 prison drama
Cool Hand Luke and by
Peter Fonda's character in
the Wild Angels in "We wanna be free to ride our machines without being hassled by The Man." The use of this term was expanded to
counterculture groups and their resistance to authority, such as the
Yippies, which, according to a May 19, 1969 article in the
U.S. News & World Report, had the "avowed aim ... to destroy 'The Man', their term for the present system of government". The term eventually found its way into humorous usage, such as in a December 1979 motorcycle ad from the magazine
Easyriders which featured the tagline: "
California residents: Add 6% sales tax for The Man." In the 1969 song "
Proud Mary" by
Creedence Clearwater Revival, the singer finds protection from "the man" and salvation from his working-class pains in the nurturing spirit and generosity of simple people who "are happy to give" even "if you have no money." In present day, the phrase has been popularized in commercials and cinema. It was featured particularly prominently as a recurring motif in the 2003 film
School of Rock. The film
Undercover Brother had as a plot element a fictional organization headed by "The Man", an actual man in charge of oppressing African Americans. In January 2021, the
GameStop short squeeze was primarily triggered to "fight the man" by users of the
subreddit r/wallstreetbets, an Internet forum on the social news website
Reddit, some of whom held anger towards
Wall Street hedge funds for their role in the
2008 financial crisis, and the general democratization of the stock market coupled with the ability of retail traders to communicate instantaneously through social media.
Use as praise The term has also been used as an approbation or form of praise. This may refer to the recipient's status as the leader or authority within a particular context, who is afraid of other people in society, or it might be assumed to be a shortened form of a phrase like "He is the man (who is in charge)." In more modern usage, it can be a superlative compliment ("you da man!") indicating that the subject is currently standing out amongst their peers even though they have no special designation or rank, such as a
basketball player who is performing better than the other players on the court. It can also be used as a genuine compliment with an implied, slightly exaggerated or sarcastic tone, usually indicating that the person has indeed impressed the speaker but by doing something relatively trivial. The phrase has also been used in
professional wrestling to refer to the top stars in the business. Some notable examples include
Ric Flair,
Stan Hansen, and
Becky Lynch. ==See also==