Formation and early years: 1991–1996 The band started as a collaboration between guitarists
Kim Shattuck and Melanie Vammen, both former members of the 1980s all-female
hard rock group,
The Pandoras. The Muffs started performing and recording after the addition of bassist Ronnie Barnett and drummer Criss Crass. In the words of musician and critic
Scott Miller, the Muffs had "an uncommon flair for simple, catchy melodies" which, he noted approvingly, were always delivered in "Kim Shattuck's almost comically sneering adolescent rasp". The band released their
self-titled debut album in 1993. Crass left soon after its release, and drummer Jim Laspesa filled in during the subsequent tour, with Roy McDonald (formerly of
Redd Kross) taking over the position permanently in 1994. The album included the
college radio hit single, "Sad Tomorrow".
Subsequent releases and hiatus: 1996–2005 The Muffs contributed a cover of the 1981
Kim Wilde hit
"Kids In America" to the soundtrack for the 1995 film
Clueless. Their version of the song is also used in the
music video game Rock Band 2, and was later reissued on The Muffs' 2000 compilation album,
Hamburger. The band made their third album,
Happy Birthday to Me, in 1997, and it proved to be their final release through Warner Bros.
Final years and death of Kim Shattuck: 2012–2019 In 2012, the Muffs appeared at the "Girls Got Rhythm" fest in St. Paul, Minnesota, along with
Ronnie Spector,
The 5.6.7.8's,
Nikki Corvette and
L'Assassins. Shattuck credited former member Laspesa as being instrumental in bringing about the reunion of Barnett, McDonald, and herself. Shattuck wrote all 12 songs, and handled production and engineering of almost the entire album. Its sound is "rough with punk edges", and it keeps a "heavy emphasis on humor and brevity". A positive review of the album on
Pitchfork notes: "They haven't slowed down or softened their attack, or lost their way with tune-construction. Even Shattuck's voice remains barely touched by time... There is scarcely a more consistent band in all of American pop-punk". Lead singer Kim Shattuck died on October 2, 2019, after a two-year battle with
ALS. On October 18, 2019, The Muffs released their final album
No Holiday, which comprises tracks spanning the beginnings of the band in 1991 to 2017. ==Covers and tributes==