Origins James FitzGerald came to
Lyttelton on the
Charlotte Jane in December 1850, and was from January 1851 the first editor of the
Lyttelton Times,
Canterbury's first newspaper. From 1853, he focussed on politics and withdrew from the
Lyttelton Times. After several years in England, he returned to Canterbury concerned about the proposed capital works programme of the provincial government, with his chief concern the
proposed rail tunnel connecting
Christchurch and Lyttelton, which he thought of as fiscally irresponsible, but supported by his old newspaper, the
Lyttelton Times. The newspaper's editor,
Crosbie Ward, made an imputation of unknown content, and this spurred FitzGerald to set up
The Press as a rival newspaper. FitzGerald had dinner with
John Watts-Russell, who put up £500 on the condition that FitzGerald would be in charge of the new newspaper. Next, he enlisted the support of the Rev. John Raven, who organised many of the practical aspects, like organising a printer and a printing press. Other members of the early committee that organised
The Press were Henry Porcher Lance (brother of
James Dupré Lance),
Henry Tancred, and
Richard J. S. Harman; all of them were colonial gentry.
The Press was first published on 25 May 1861 from a small cottage, making it the oldest surviving newspaper in the
South Island of New Zealand. The cottage belonged to Raven on land known as Raven's paddock on the west side of Montreal Street, between Worcester and Gloucester Streets, opposite the present-day
Christchurch Art Gallery. The first edition was a six-page tabloid and was sold for sixpence. The paper continued as a weekly. The public saw FitzGerald as the proprietor of
The Press, but the newspaper saw reason to publicly state that "it is not a fact that Mr FitzGerald has either pecuniary or official connexion" with it; he was however the driving force behind the paper.
Expansion On 13 June 1863, the first part of
Samuel Butler's
Erewhon appeared in
The Press in an article signed with the pseudonym
Cellarius (
q.v.) and headed "
Darwin among the Machines." In 1905,
The Press purchased a block of the Cathedral Square site for £4,000. The Board then purchased the right of way (Press Lane) and what was going to be the original Theatre Royal site from the Theatre Royal Syndicate for £5000. The Gothic part of the
Press building (occupied by the company until 22 February 2011) was built starting in 1907 and the Press staff shifted into it in February 1909 from their Cashel Street premises. In the 1930s,
The Press began to seek solutions to the slow delivery times of the newspaper to the
West Coast. Roads at the time were difficult, and the
New Zealand Railways Department was unwilling to reschedule any of its ordinary passenger trains to operate at the early morning times desired by
The Press as patronage would have been uneconomic, and freight trains did not provide a desirable measure of swiftness. Accordingly,
The Press was willing to subsidise the construction and operation of two small
Leyland diesel railbuses to carry the newspapers by rail at a desirable time. These little railbuses began service on 3 August 1936 and left Christchurch at 2:20 am, travelling down the
Midland Line to reach
Greymouth at 6:40 am and then continue along the
Ross Branch as far as
Hokitika, arriving just before 8:00 am. This provided substantially quicker delivery of the newspaper than was previously possible. However, these railbuses were intended to only be a temporary measure and they were replaced by the much larger
Vulcan railcars as soon as they arrived in New Zealand in the early 1940s.
Into the 21st century In 1995,
The Press was the country's first news outlet that established a website for news. In 2000,
Independent Newspapers Ltd (INL) launched its news website branded as
Stuff and from then on,
The Press and Stuff worked on online content collaboratively. In February 2011,
The Press main building in central Christchurch was badly damaged in the
2011 Christchurch earthquake. All production was operated from their printing plant near Christchurch Airport until June 2012, when the central Christchurch building was partially rebuilt and upgraded. It was one of the first buildings in the Christchurch CBD to be rebuilt and operational. The paper format for the weekday editions changed from
broadsheet to
compact in 2018, with only the Saturday edition retaining the larger format. On 27 April 2023, it was announced that the newspaper would launch a new website that would new be subscription based, this would also happen to other Stuff Inc. owned newspapers
The Post and
Waikato Times. On 29 April, the new website was launched which also featured a new logo for the newspaper and all content now paywalled.
Motto The old motto on the masthead – "Nihil utile quod non-honestum" translates to "Nothing is useful that is not honest." Like
The Age in Australia, the newspaper's masthead featured the
Royal Arms. (left),
Andrew Holden (former editor of
The Press), and
Rod Oram ==Ownership==