MarketThe Raw & the Cooked (album)
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The Raw & the Cooked (album)

The Raw & the Cooked is the second and final studio album by British rock band Fine Young Cannibals, released in 1989. The title of the album was lifted from the book of the same name by French anthropologist Claude Lévi-Strauss. Four songs from the album first appeared in film soundtracks in the mid-1980s, three of which were soul tracks from the Tin Men film. The band had already recorded over half of the album by the time David Z came to produce the remainder. His work with the band, which resulted in dance-rock material, included studio experimentation.

Background and recording
Multiple songs from The Raw & the Cooked debuted long before their release on the album; the band's cover of Buzzcocks' "Ever Fallen in Love (With Someone You Shouldn't've)" originally appeared on the soundtrack for the 1986 Jonathan Demme film Something Wild. Three other songs from the album—"Good Thing", "Tell Me What" and "As Hard as It Is"—first appeared in the 1987 film Tin Men, where the Fine Young Cannibals portrayed a band in a nightclub. These three songs have a retro-soul style consistent with the film's 1963 Baltimore setting. At this point, the band were beginning to move away from their "Sixties soul sound", but Tin Men director Barry Levinson persuaded the band to retain the sound on the songs. With these songs, the band had already written and recorded enough songs for one half of the album between their contributions to the two films. The rest of the band, David Steele and Andy Cox, however, formed the side-project duo Two Men, a Drum Machine and a Trumpet, an acid house-inspired project which was described as "high-tech" and "danceable." Nonetheless, Fine Young Cannibals reconvened soon afterwards to focus their attention on writing and recording the remainder of The Raw & the Cooked. David Z recalled that "they wanted to work with Prince for their next record. They were told that Prince doesn't work with anybody that way, as a producer-for-hire. But they were also told there was someone who works with Prince who does. That was me, and they were willing to try it out." MCA suggested that the band record the tracks they wished to create with Z at Paisley Park Studios so that they "would have no choice but to work and get the record done", after the label told Z in a meeting that the band, "then living in London, had been taking an unusually long time between their first and second records." Furthermore, the unique snare drum "pop" sound on "She Drives Me Crazy" was created by Z recording the snare drum portion separately. A speaker was then placed on top of the snare drum, and a microphone below. The original recording of the snare drum part was played back through the speaker and re-recorded. Reflecting on creating the snare sound with Mix in 2001, David Z said: "I took the head off a snare drum and started whacking it with a wooden ruler, recording it through a Shure 57 microphone. As I did that, I started twisting the hell out of the [API 550] EQ around 1 kHz on it, to the point where it was starting to sound more like a crash. I blended that with a snare I found in the Linn itself, which was a 12-bit machine, so it sounded pretty edgy to start with." Dan Daley of the website added: Also given complex treatment on the track were the "staccato single-note lines" of the guitars, which "were actually layered six deep, with a few chords thrown in here and there. Some of the lines and chords were actually recorded only once, then manually triggered from a sampler during playback and mixing. One of the lines was also played back through an underwater pool-type speaker Z had laying around, then re-recorded to tape, giving it a muted, mysterious quality that no onboard or outboard EQ could mimic;" Z stated that "what really made the guitars stand out, though, was that as Andy [Cox] was playing to chord parts, I was slowly twisting the EQ from one extreme to the other, giving it this wah effect, so every part on the record has a very individual and unique sound. But there aren't many parts at all, so the space between them becomes part of the sound." == Lyrics and vocals ==
Lyrics and vocals
A departure from the political lyrics of Fine Young Cannibals' first album, the songs on The Raw & the Cooked concern romantic and longing themes such as love, regret and loss. Spin journalist Peter Johnson said that it contains "almost vacant lyrics" which "still sound compelling." With the exception of the cover of Buzzcocks' "Ever Fallen in Love", Roland Gift and David Steele wrote all the songs on the album, with Andy Cox also credited as co-writing "It's OK (It's Alright)". Gift's "catchy" and soulful falsetto voice has been compared to Mick Jagger's voice on the Rolling Stones albums Black and Blue (1976) and Tattoo You (1981), as well as the voices of soul singers such as Sam Cooke, Al Green and Otis Redding. Gift's voice was noted for being particularly emotive on "I'm Not Satisfied". "She Drives Me Crazy" was originally written as "She's My Baby" until Z encouraged the band to rewrite the song; Z stated that "'She's My Baby' is kind of a nebulous sentiment—it's something you say, but it doesn't hit home. 'She Drives Me Crazy'—now there's something that every guy in the world has said at least once in his life with conviction." Johnson said that, unusually for a love song, it is "neither specific nor evocative, and finds Gift chiming 'cuckoo, cuckoo' in counterpoint with himself." "Good Thing" describes a departing lover, whilst "I'm Not the Man I Used to Be" is a torch song that has been described as "torrid." "I'm Not Satisfied" depicts a man who criticizes the weekends for being too short, his girlfriend for being too possessive, and the city for being too depressing.{{cite web == Music ==
Music
The Raw & the Cooked combines a variety of styles and genres in keeping in with the band's vision of "tying past and present musical styles into artful new pop packages." The album is split into two-halves which match together disparate styles; the "Raw" side, which features "references to Sam Cooke, the Supremes and doo-wop", and the more polished "Cooked" side, which references "Prince and up-to-the-second dance beats", according to Rob Tannenbaum of Rolling Stone. It features a choppy rhythm, "I'm Not the Man I Used to Be" contains keyboards, finger-picked guitar and a prominent, looped sample of the breakbeat from James Brown's "Funky Drummer".{{cite web == Release ==
Release
The Raw & the Cooked was released in January 1989 by London Records in Europe and I.R.S. Records in the US. The title of the album was lifted from the book of the same name ("Le Cru et le Cuit" in French) by French anthropologist Claude Lévi-Strauss. In effort to appear marketable and in order not to alienate those put off by the usage of the term "cannibals" in the band name, the band often adopted the abbreviation FYC in this era, and the "FYC" logo dwarves the band's full name on the album cover and on its singles. Gift appeared on a David Letterman chat show and performed "She Drives Me Crazy" with the show's house band; Gift later used this as an example of how the band's songs "sound completely different" in the hands of others, saying "it just sounds just so different even when it's the same music and the same arrangement. It's the people that make up the group. It's like Gestalt." Australia, and Austria. Although it reached number one in most of those countries in early 1989, it did not reach number one on the US Billboard 200 until July 1989 on the back of the momentum gathered by "Good Thing". It spent seven weeks at the top, replacing Like a Prayer by Madonna and being replaced by Batman by Prince. In the UK, The Raw & the Cooked was certified three times platinum by the British Phonographic Industry (BPI) for at least sales of 900,000, whilst it was certified six times platinum in Canada for at least sales of 600,000 and, in the US, two times platinum by the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA) for sales of at least two million copies. The album has sold over three million copies worldwide. Singles Although "Ever Fallen in Love" was already released as a single in 1986 to promote the Something Wild soundtrack, reaching number nine on the UK Singles Chart, "She Drives Me Crazy" was released as the official lead single in December 1988, a month before the album, with two music videos, the most notable of which was the triple VMA-nominated directed by Philippe Decouflé which featured performers in unusual costumes, including two identical dancers with completely different coloured-outfits, as well as a person with a television on their head, bearing similarities to Decouflé's only other music video, that of New Order's "True Faith". The crossover success of "She Drives Me Crazy" in the US was considered unusual; initially, the song was only successful on college radio and alternative radio, following in the footsteps of "Suspicious Minds" and "Johnny Come Home" from the band's first album; however, the song soon became very popular on urban radio, "in between Bobby Brown and Tone-Lōc." The song also reached number one in Australia, Austria, Canada, New Zealand, and Spain, and number five on the UK Singles Chart. "Good Thing" was released as the second single on 3 April 1989. It was another number-one single in the US and Canada, and also reached number seven in the UK and number four in New Zealand and Ireland, "Don't Look Back", released on 7 August 1989, reached number 11 in the US and number 34 in the UK, whilst fourth single "I'm Not the Man I Used to Be", released in November 1989, spent eight weeks on the UK Singles Chart, peaking at number 20.{{cite book == Critical reception ==
Critical reception
The Raw & the Cooked was well received by critics. Steve Hochman, writing for the Los Angeles Times, deemed it a "sophomore opus" which "just may be the best tribute to and update of American soul styles from England since the Rolling Stones' Black and Blue or side 2 of Tattoo You." He said that "as much as the trio may borrow from Motown or Memphis, there's an original vision that looks forward as well as back." Retrospective reviews have been even more favourable. In her review for AllMusic, Jo-Ann Greene called it "one of the most exciting albums" released in the 1980s, commenting how "in a mere ten songs and 35 minutes the Fine Young Cannibals created a masterpiece." while it was also nominated for the Grammy Award for Album of the Year. In their respective lists of the best albums of 1989, the Los Angeles Times ranked it second, Musikexpress ranked it third, Rolling Stone ranked it ninth, The Village Voice ranked it 13th, and NME ranked it 41st. Q also included it in their unordered list of the 50 best albums of 1989. In 1989, German publication Tempo ranked the album at number 69 in their list of "The 100 Best Albums of the 80's." In 1995, Q included The Raw & the Cooked in its publication "In Our Lifetime: Qs 100 Best Albums 1986–94", a list compiled to celebrate its 100th issue. Giannis Petridis included it in the 2003 list, "2004 of the Best Albums of the Century." In a 2013 online poll, The Raw & the Cooked was voted the 30th best album of 1988 based on the opinions of 48,000 respondents. == Aftermath and legacy ==
Aftermath and legacy
Inspired by the band's success and "sluggardly production pace", I.R.S. Records released a remix album titled The Raw & the Remix in December 1990. The album, largely consisting of remixes from The Raw & the Cooked, included "two versions each of 'She Drives Me Crazy,' 'I'm Not the Man I Used to Be' and 'I'm Not Satisfied' as well as danceable overhauls of 'Good Thing,' 'Johnny Come Home' and others." The band's record label and manager had never previously experienced success the size of The Raw & the Cooked, and "they didn't know how to handle it". In the words of Gift, "they kept saying to us our next record had to be even bigger which was really stupid. That was one of the main things that killed it for me." Z recalled of the Pepsi advert: "It was all over television, and there was no doubt as to what had inspired the sound, but it was before people thought seriously about protecting things like sounds. The legalities of sampling were still being thrashed out. No one was sure if you could copyright a beat or a groove." == Track listing ==
Track listing
All songs written by Roland Gift and David Steele, except where noted. Side one – Raw • "She Drives Me Crazy" – 3:38 • "Good Thing" – 3:22 • "I'm Not the Man I Used to Be" – 4:19 • "I'm Not Satisfied" – 3:51 • "Tell Me What" – 2:47 Side two – Cooked • "Don't Look Back" – 3:40 • "It's OK (It's Alright)" – 3:32 • "Don't Let It Get You Down" – 3:23 • "As Hard as It Is" – 3:14 • "Ever Fallen in Love" – 3:54 == Personnel ==
Personnel
Fine Young CannibalsRoland Gift – vocals • Andy Cox – guitar • David Steele – bass, keyboards, drum machine Additional musiciansJools Holland – piano on "Good Thing" • Jimmy Helms, George Chandler, Jimmy Chambers – backing vocals on "Good Thing", "Tell Me What" and "It's OK (It's Alright)" • Martin Parry – drums on "Tell Me What" • Simon Fowler – backing vocals on "Don't Look Back" • Graeme Hamilton – trumpet on "Don't Let It Get You Down" and "As Hard as It Is" • Jenny Jones – drums, backing vocals on "As Hard as It Is" • Gavyn Wright – violin on "As Hard as It Is" • Bridget Enever – saxophone on "As Hard as It Is" Production • "She Drives Me Crazy", co-production between David Z and FYC • "Good Thing", production by FYC, remixed and additional engineering by Julian Mendelsohn • "I'm Not the Man I Used to Be", production by FYC, engineered by Richard Manwaring • "I'm Not Satisfied", co-production between David Z and FYC • "Tell Me What", production by FYC, remixed and additional engineering by Julian Mendelsohn • "Don't Look Back", production by FYC, remixed by Bruce Lampcov, engineered by Robin Goodfellow • "It's OK (It's Alright)", co-produced (sic) by David Z, engineered by Dave Anderson • "Don't Let It Get You Down", production by FYC • "As Hard as It Is", production by FYC, remixed by FYC and Dave Anderson, additional engineering by John Potoker • "Ever Fallen in Love", co-production between Jerry Harrison and FYC, engineered by John Potoker == Charts ==
Charts
Weekly charts Year-end charts ==Certifications==
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