The film was based on the novel
Vigilante by Richard Summers, an English professor from the
University of Arizona. The novel was set in 1856 concerned the career of
David C. Broderick and his fictitious mistress Hester Barton, and their involvement in the second vigilante movement. Film rights were bought by
Joel McCrea and
Jacques Tourneur in early 1949, before the novel had even been published. McCrea announced he only wanted to produce, not star, and that Tourneur would direct. They hoped to set up the film at
MGM and cast
Ava Gardner. The novel was published in July 1949. The
New York Times called it an "excellent short novel... a well-written, lusty yarn". Fidelity was a new company established in 1949 by producer Howard Welsch. In July 1951 Fidelity announced the film would be one of six movies Fidelity would make for release through
Warner Bros. Pictures. Yvonne de Carlo signed to co-star.
Jerome Chodorov was reported as working on the script in August. He is not credited on the final film.
Yvonne De Carlo signed to appear opposite McCrea in September 1951. She signed a two-picture deal with Fidelity and returned early from a tour she was making in
Tel Aviv. Fidelity announced the six films they would make for Warners would be budgeted between $600,000 and $700,000 and include
The San Francisco Story,
My Fine Feathered Friend with
Dennis Morgan,
Gardenia based on a story by
Vera Caspary,
Lela Cade,
The Gentleman from Chicago by
Horace McCoy,
Reluctant Bride by
Frederick Stephani and
The Scarlet Flame, a story about Brazil's battle for independence by
Emilio Tovar, to star De Carlo. Most of these films were not made. Filming took place in late 1951. During filming, Will Jacoby, husband of cast member
Florence Bates died. Bates was offered time off but she elected to continue to work. ==References==