In 1928,
W. B. Yeats rejected the play for the
Abbey Theatre in
Dublin. It premièred at the
Apollo Theatre in the
West End of London on 11 October 1929. It was directed by
Raymond Massey and starred
Charles Laughton and
Barry Fitzgerald. The set design for act two was by
Augustus John. It ran for twenty-six performances.
George Bernard Shaw and
Lady Gregory were both great admirers of the production. Its Irish première was on 12 August 1935 at the Abbey Theatre, directed by
Arthur Shields, though it ran for only five performances. Despite being popular, the controversy it caused led to O'Casey's permanent departure from Ireland. The first major production in England was by the RSC at the Aldwych Theatre, London, directed by David Jones, which opened on 10 September 1969 with Richard Moore as Harry Heegan. More recent productions include a 1990 production at the Abbey Theatre directed by Patrick Mason, a 1995 production at the
Almeida Theatre, a 2010 tour of Ireland (along with performances in
The Lowry in Manchester and the
Oxford Playhouse) by the
Druid Theatre Company. and a 2014 production at London's
National Theatre. ==Adaptations==