The opera was premiered on 15 May 1906 (
Old Style), in
Yalta, by school students of Ms. Pol', who accompanied the performance at the piano. It was staged also on 4 March 1908 in
Saint Petersburg, by opera students at the
St. Petersburg Conservatory. Like one of the composer's other children's operas,
Puss in Boots, this opera seems to have had some staying power, or at least potential, in
Soviet times, judging by the fact that it was re-published in 1953—with a new libretto devoid of
tsarist allusions. ==Characters and setting==