The Tennors were formed in
Kingston, Jamaica in the mid-1960s by Albert George "Clive" Murphy, later known as "Clive Tennors." Murphy initially teamed up with Maurice "Professor" Johnson to create a duo called the Tennor Twins. Their breakthrough came in 1967 when they auditioned their song "Pressure and Slide" for arranger
Jackie Mittoo of
Studio One while sitting in the back of a
taxicab. The song was recorded with Norman Davis joining as a trio, backed by Mittoo. "Pressure and Slide" became one of Jamaica's major hits in 1967, establishing The Tennors as a leading group in the burgeoning rocksteady scene. Following their initial success, Murphy and Johnson founded their own record label to support their music and a roster of other artists. The tragic death of Johnson in a car accident left Murphy and Davis to carry on as a duo. They penned the song "Ride Yu Donkey," but after multiple rejections from producers, decided to record and release it themselves. The song became a massive hit in 1968. Other hits included "Cleopatra (I've Got to Get You Off My Mind)," "Grandpa," "Massi Massa," "Girl You Hold Me," "Rub Me Khaki," "Sufferer," "Sign of the Times," "Biff Baff" (aka "Traitor"), "Bow Legged Girl," "Little Things," "Cherry," and "Oh My Baby." The group became a trio again with the addition of
Ronnie Davis in 1968. Other notable members over the years included Nehemiah Davis, George Dekker, Howard Spencer, and Hilton Wilson. The Tennors also backed singer Jackie Bernard on "Another Scorcher" and moved further into reggae with "Reggae Girl" (also known as "Bow Legged Woman"), released under
Trojan Records' Big Shot subsidiary in 1968. The Tennors were among the first groups to use the term "reggae" in a song title, contributing to the early development of the genre. Under producer
Sonia Pottinger, The Tennors recorded tracks like "Gee Whiz" and "Give Me Bread." In 1970, they collaborated with
Duke Reid of
Treasure Isle on the song "Hopeful Village," which won them the Best Performer title at that year's Jamaican Independence Song Festival. In 1973, they worked again with Reid on "Weather Report," an adaptation of
Simon and Garfunkel's "The Only Living Boy in New York." ==Legacy and Revival==