The Victorious Charge

Conway's sculpture is the most important nineteenth century Civil War monument in Wisconsin. Four Union soldiers cast in bronze are caught in action, moving forward to victory. One of the soldiers has fallen and supports himself on his left arm, while grasping a piece of the flag staff in his right hand. A young private holds the flag high while stepping over the dying soldier. An officer with a pistol in one hand and a drawn sword in the other continues forward, while another private leans forward holding a bayonet. There are various inscriptions on the work. The front of the base reads: TO. THOSE. WHO. FOUGHT. IN. THE. WAR. FOR. THE. UNION. 1861-1865ERECTED.1898. The front lower left side of the sculpture reads JOHN S. CONWAY SCULPTOR and the back lower right reads FOND CRESCENZI ROMA 1898. ==History==

Before The Victorious Charge, the standard for Civil War monuments was an idealized portrait of a soldier or an equestrian portrait of an officer. Conway revolutionized the Civil War memorial by depicting a realistic looking group of soldiers in action. His sculpture exudes energy and movement, faithfully capturing the intensity and horrors of battle. Thirteen years passed from the moment that Alexander Mitchell agreed to finance a Civil War monument for the city of Milwaukee and the moment when Conway's sculpture was dedicated. Mitchell had not yet decided on a design for the monument when he died in 1887. His son, US senator John Mitchell, agreed to continue financing the project with the help of the Soldier's Memorial Committee. They decided on a design, but the financial panic of 1893 halted the project. Lydia Ely Hewitt, John S. Conway's friend, stepped in and devised different ways to raise the $30,000 necessary to erect the monument. She and other women held various fund-raising events including Miss Ely's famous autograph book. As a final effort, she collected autographs from "famous Americans in government, science, art, and literature and compiled them into a giant autograph book two feet wide and two feet thick, with over 2,000 signatures, and with Conway's The Victorious Charge sketched on the title page. When the book was completed, Ely auctioned the single volume to Captain Frederick Pabst, the city's most prominent brewer, to complete the fundraising." The restored statue of Washington was unveiled in January 2018. ==References==