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The Water Babies (film)

The Water Babies is a 1978 live action-animated family film directed by Lionel Jeffries and starring James Mason, Bernard Cribbins, Billie Whitelaw, Joan Greenwood, David Tomlinson, Tommy Pender, and Samantha Gates. It is very loosely based on the book The Water-Babies, A Fairy Tale for a Land Baby by Charles Kingsley.

Plot
Tom is a 12-year-old orphan living in York in the mid-19th century. He is taken under the wing of Grimes, a roguish chimney sweep, as he is small enough to climb inside the chimneys. One day, they leave town and go to Harthover Hall, a huge country house set in vast grounds. Grimes rides a donkey – Tom and Grimes' assistant Masterman walk alongside. At the house, Tom gets lost in the maze of chimneys and appears in a young girl's bedroom (Elly). Meanwhile, Grimes is passing silverware out of the windows to Masterman. When discovered by the housekeeper, Grimes blames the crime on Tom who makes a run for it with his dog Toby. They are pursued across the estate, and end up at Dead Man's Pool: a deep pool in a fast flowing river. Although the young girl protests his innocence, Tom jumps in with the dog. The film then switches to a fantasy animation of speaking sea-creatures. Here he must help rescue his new friends, the Water Babies, from enslavement by sharks. This section includes multiple musical sequences mainly involving Jock the Scottish lobster, Terence the English seahorse and Claude the French swordfish. The story jumps to a cave in Antarctica where they join forces with Cyril the Walrus, a group of polar bears, and a flock of penguins; and also encounter the sea king Kraken also known to many as Neptune and Poseidon. In the end, Kraken returns Tom and Toby to their world for self-sacrificing for others instead of choosing their own needs. On their world, Tom proves his innocence and helps capture Grimes. He is then adopted by Elly's family. ==Cast==
Cast
James Mason as Mr. Grimes • Bernard Cribbins as Mr. Masterman • Billie Whitelaw as Mrs. Doasyouwouldbedoneby/Old Crone/Mrs. Tripp/Woman in Black/Water Babies 'Gate Keeper' • Joan Greenwood as Lady Harriet • David Tomlinson as Sir John • Tommy Pender as Tom • Samantha Gates as Elly • Paul Luty as Sladd Voices • James Mason as Killer Shark • Bernard Cribbins as Electric Eel • David Tomlinson as Polar Bear • Samantha Gates as Ariadne the Water Baby • Paul Luty as Claude the SwordfishJon Pertwee as Salmon/Jock the Lobster/Kraken • Lance Percival as Terence the SeahorseDavid Jason as Cyril the Walrus • Olive Gregg • Cass Allan • Liz Proud • Una Stubbs ==Production==
Production
Producer Peter Shaw read the book in 1972 and thought it would make a good film. However, he was unsure how to tackle the film technically and was concerned about how to turn the book into a script. He and writer Michael Robson took some time adapting the book. Key changes were made including adding a sidekick for the evil sweeper Grimes and having the villains get their comeuppance in the real world as well as the fantasy world. Shaw formed a company called Water Babies Ltd. The budget for the film was raised entirely in England, and the film was shot without a distributor. ==Reception==
Reception
The Guardian felt the animation "that is basically the trouble.. it does not fit the original in either style or content." The Sunday Telegraph also felt the animation "does not seem to integrate with the rest of the story" but "once to shore it [the film] comes to life." Sight and Sound called it a "charming adaptation... with an excellent cast and surprisingly appealing animation for the underwater scenes, although the water babies themselves are in the well-worn tradition of Disney cuteness." == Home media ==
Home media
The Water Babies was released on VHS, DVD and Bluray. The last physical format release was a Bluray released in the UK on March 21, 2016 ==Books==
Books
Collins Colour Cubs also published four children's books based on the movie; Tom the Little Chimney Sweep, Tom Becomes A Water-Baby, Tom in The Undersea World and Tom and Ellie. In addition a novelization of the movie was published the same year as an Armada paperback (). ==References==
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