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The Wife of Usher's Well

"The Wife of Usher's Well" is a traditional ballad, catalogued as Child Ballad 79 and number 196 in the Roud Folk Song Index. An incomplete version appeared in Sir Walter Scott's "Minstrelsy of the Scottish Border" (1802). It is composed of three fragments. They were notated from an old woman in West Lothian. The Scottish tune is quite different from the English tune, and America produced yet another tune. William Motherwell also printed a version in "Minstrelsy Ancient and Modern" (1827). Cecil Sharp collected songs from Britain but had to go the Appalachian Mountains to locate this ballad. He found 8 versions and 9 fragments. In the first half of the twentieth century many more versions were collected in America.

Recordings
Buell Kazee recorded the song as "Lady Gay" in 1928. Recorded by John Jacob Niles in 1941 on Victor 2173-A [Digitised version on archive.org] Recorded by Jean Ritchie on "Traditional British Ballads vol 2" (Folkways Records) in 1961 Recorded by Peggy Seeger in 1962 on "A Song For you and Me" (Prestige) Recorded by Hedy West in 1965 on the album "Old Times and Hard Times" Recorded by Ewan MacColl in 1967 on the album "The Long Harvest Vol 5" The Chieftains recorded it as "Three Little Babes" on "Further Down the Old Plank Road". A version of the ballad by folk-rock pioneers Steeleye Span can be heard on their 1975 album All Around My Hat. Andreas Scholl performs the song on the album Wayfaring Stranger: Folksongs (2001), and Karine Polwart on her album ''Fairest Floo'er (2007). Versions appear on the Bellowhead album Broadside and on the Runa album Current Affairs''. Recorded by Cerys Hafana in 2023. ==Adaptations==
Adaptations
In autumn 2010, Quondam toured an Arts Council England-supported "new play with songs" called ''The Wife of Usher's Well'' to 27 venues. Inspired by the border ballad, this reprised the historic text in a new setting of a mother's losing her son in the war in Afghanistan. The writer was Jules Horne and the cast was Helen Longworth, Danny Kennedy, Ruth Tapp and Andrew Whitehead. In July 2018, as part of the SHEnyc festival, an adaptation written by Sophie Netanel was performed in the Connelly Theater, New York. Joanna Newsom recorded a version of this song calling it 'Three Little Babes', on her album The Milk Eyed Mender. ==References==
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