Richard Hughes was cadet in training when the 1918 armistice was signed and spent
World War II as an Admiralty bureaucrat; it was this experience that caused him to write
The Human Predicament. In order to adequately mix his fictional characters with historical figures, Hughes relied on firsthand accounts and family papers from German relatives and friends, including distant relation Baroness Pia von Aretin (whom he acknowledges in the 1961 US edition of the novel) and Helene Hanfstaengl, wife of
Ernst Hanfstaengl, who had been a friend of Hitler's in the early 1920s. Hughes also gives an explanation for his unconventional description of the
Munich Putsch saying that his narrative "is based on a vivid contemporary account by an actual Nazi participant, a Major Goetz. This account was contained in a letter to a friend dated 26th November, 1923, which some weeks later found its way into the German press." ==Publication history==