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The Wreck of the Red Arrow

The Wreck of the Red Arrow was a train derailment that occurred on February 18, 1947. The Red Arrow passenger train derailed in Gallitzin, Pennsylvania at a sharply approached curve, known as Bennington Curve, while descending in icy conditions. The accident would result in 24 deaths.

Background
The Pennsylvania Railroad train No. 68, better known as the Red Arrow, was hauled by two K4 locomotives and operated between Detroit and New York City. The train consisted of 14 cars that were meant for carrying and accommodating passengers, baggage, and mail. Besides the Red Arrow, a secondary locomotive was also used to haul the cars. The train started its route in Detroit, Michigan at around 8:30 am of February 17th. The main engineer of this trip was Michael S. Bilig, who was an experienced worker with over 25 years of experience with the Pennsylvania Railroad. ==Accident==
Accident
At some time early in the morning, around 3 am, the Red Arrow had entered a patch of track near Altoona, Pennsylvania, known as the Bennington Curve. The weather conditions were icy and cold. Bennington Curve The area of track known as Bennington Curve is a horseshoe curved patch of track that lies in the Allegheny Mountains. Before entering this curve, engineers would routinely stop to ensure that they sufficient brake power before proceeding. The Red Arrow complied with rule and came to a complete stop, then continued its trek into this section of rail. The speed limit when descending was listed as 30 mph. Loss of control and derailment As the Red Arrow descended down the slope, Bilig peeked out the window of his cabin while descending. Bilig realized that the Red Arrow was gaining too much speed and applied the air brakes, but the train eventually reached a speed of around 65 to 70 mph. Once it reached Bennington Curve, the derailment was inevitable. The Red Arrow tipped over and slid down an embankment, taking the second engine with it. 11 of the railroad cars also jumped track with 5 of them also sliding down the embankment and careening into each other. ==Aftermath==
Aftermath
The result of the wreck was an immediate sight of twisted steel and carnage. Thousands of pieces of mail were scattered along the hillside and many of the passengers were trapped in the overturned carriages. ==Legacy==
Legacy
The image of the Pennsylvania was greatly affected by this wreck and the secondary derailment. By 1960, the Red Arrow was no longer in use. ==References==
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