's
Otello for a production in Paris. The more modern notion of scenery, which dates back to the 19th century, finds its origins in the dramatic spectacle of
opera buffa, from which the modern opera is descended. Its elaborate settings were appropriated by the 'straight', or dramatic, theatre, through their use in comic operettas, burlesques, pantomimes and the like. As time progressed, stage settings grew more realistic, reaching their peak in the
Belasco realism of the 1910-'20s, in which complete diners, with working soda fountains and freshly made food, were recreated
onstage. Perhaps as a reaction to such excess and in parallel with trends in the arts and
architecture, scenery began a trend towards abstraction, although realistic settings remained in evidence, and are still used today. At the same time, the musical theatre was evolving its own set of scenic traditions, borrowing heavily from the
burlesque and
vaudeville style, with occasional nods to the trends of the 'straight' theatre. Everything came together in the 1980s and 1990s and, continuing to today, until there is no established style of scenic production and pretty much anything goes. Modern
stagecraft has grown so complex as to require the highly specialized skills of hundreds of artists and craftspeople to mount a single production. ==Types of scenery==