Adzoe was called to the Ghana Bar in 1973. He worked as a private legal practitioner for twenty-seven years before being appointed a
Supreme Court Judge by the
President of Ghana on 26 July 2000. He was sworn in by
Jerry Rawlings on 28 November 2000. He held this position until his retirement on 31 October 2008. In April 2006, Theodore Adzoe's wife, Mrs Joana Abla Adzoe filed a case at the Supreme Court against the
Chief Justice of Ghana and the
Attorney General of Ghana as a citizen of Ghana, asking that the court declare that the
Judicial Council of Ghana acted against the provisions of the 1992
Ghanaian Constitution in dismissing her husband on medical grounds. ==See also==