Starting in 1902, Davis acted as private sponsor for the Egyptian
Antiquities Service's excavations in the Valley of the Kings. Due to the success of this first season, which included the discovery of
KV45 (tomb of
Userhet) and a box containing leather loincloths from above
KV36 (tomb of
Maiherpri), this sponsorship was renewed each year until 1905. During this period excavations were conducted in his name by the inspector-general of antiquities for
Upper Egypt (
Howard Carter from 1902 to 1904, and
James E. Quibell for the 1904-1905 season). and to employ his own archaeologist. Under these new conditions excavations were conducted by
Edward R. Ayrton (1905-1908),
E. Harold Jones (1908-1911) and
Harry Burton (1912–1914). By 1913, Davis was convinced that either KV54, the Tutankhamun embalming cache, or KV57, Horemheb's tomb, were in fact the tomb of King Tutankhamun. In the 1912 site report,
The Tombs of Harmhabi and Touatânkhamanou, which was about the finds from the 1908 season, he stated “I fear the Valley of the Tombs is now exhausted.” The concession then passed on to
Lord Carnarvon. Although excavation commenced during the 1914–1915 season, the concession was not formally signed until 1915. The excavations carried out under Davis's sponsorship are among the most important ever undertaken in the Valley of the Kings: in the course of 12 years about 30 tombs were discovered and/or cleared in his name, the best known among them are
KV46 (tomb of
Yuya and
Tjuyu),
KV55 (the
Amarna cache),
KV57 (tomb of
Horemheb) and
KV54 (
Tutankhamun embalming cache). Most of the objects discovered went to
Cairo Museum, where they were displayed in a gallery named ‘Salle Theodore Davis’, with further items presented to the Metropolitan Museum of Art and other American museums. With Carter's discovery of
KV62, Tutankhamun's tomb, in 1922, Davis's opinion that the "valley had been exhausted" was proved wrong. Burton later recalled that when Davis terminated his last excavation in the valley, out of fear of undercutting nearby tombs and pathways, he was only two metres away from discovering the entrance to KV62. In Luxor, fellow Rhode Islander
Charles Wilbour introduced Davis to antiquities dealer
Muhammad Mohassib on their first trip up the Nile in 1890. Wilbour had bought from Mohassib for years, and he became a trusted dealer for Davis. Many people bought a number of important pieces from him over the years.
List of discoveries and excavations The
KV designation indicates a tomb in the Valley of the Kings. • 1902:
KV45 • 1903:
KV20,
KV43,
KV60 • 1905:
KV2,
KV19,
KV22,
KV46,
KV47,
KV53 • 1906:
KV48,
KV49,
KV50,
KV51,
KV52 • 1907:
KV10,
KV54,
KV55 • 1908:
KV56,
KV57 • 1909:
KV58 • 1910:
KV61 • 1912:
KV3 • 1913:
KV7 ==In popular culture==