Essexite is a form of silica-undersaturated pyroxene gabbro, containing nepheline and orthoclase as essential constituents, though often in small proportions. Essexites can be considered to represent the intrusive equivalent of an alkaline basalt. Essexites are usually associated with other alkaline, silica undersaturated to
monzonitic intrusive rocks and coeval high-alumina basalts. Essexites are no longer considered part of the theralite group and are more properly known as
nepheline monzogabbro or
nepheline monzodiorite. The presence of orthoclase indicates a petrogenetic difference with nepheline gabbros. ==References==