In a 2020 retrospective review, Andy Healy from Albumism stated that the song is arguably one of
Prince's "strongest moments on record" and a "haunting
dance track", that "hits hard with its inventive drum programming (just pay attention to the
hi-hat pattern) and the layered vocals hook you straight away." He added, "Concise and packing a punch, the album version is an absolute masterpiece that is unbelievably improved upon in the extended
12" cut."
Stephen Thomas Erlewine from
AllMusic called "Thieves in the Temple" "sinewy", picking it as one of the songs that "make
Graffiti Bridge a thoroughly enjoyable listen." In 2019,
Alexis Petridis from
The Guardian noted that "its sound is slinky and luscious, the
chorus is great – but it's no
When Doves Cry." In 2020,
Rolling Stone described it as a "brooding, spiritual meditation on lies, rejection and soul-searching", stating that "with a
Middle Eastern flavor, almost operatic vocals and an agitated feel, it was a decidedly new vibe for Prince." A reviewer from
Sunday Tribune stated that "it's a great title, the song is well catchy after a few plays and Prince sings beautifully." ==Track listing==