Thirteen (2003 film)

13-year-old Tracy Freeland begins the seventh grade as a smart, mild-mannered honors student at a middle school in Los Angeles. Her divorced mother Melanie is a recovering alcoholic who struggles to support Tracy and her older brother Mason by working as a hairdresser. Melanie is too busy and occupied with her fellow ex-addict boyfriend Brady to notice Tracy's increasing depression. On the first day of school, Tracy encounters classmate Evie Zamora, who is considered the most stylish and popular girl in school. After being teased by Evie's clique for her "Cabbage Patch" clothes, Tracy is mortified and decides to shed her "little girl" image. At a store owned by Melanie's friend, Tracy happily finds trendier clothes as Melanie offers a few dollars in change as payment. Tracy wears one of her new outfits to school and catches Evie's attention. Evie invites Tracy to go shopping on Melrose Avenue in Hollywood but gives her a fake phone number to prank her. Nevertheless, Tracy determinedly shows up on Melrose Avenue and meets with Evie and her friend Astrid. Tracy is uncomfortable with the two shoplifting and excuses herself to sit outside the store on a bench. When a distracted woman sits next to Tracy, she steals the woman's wallet, which impresses Evie and Astrid. The three go on a shopping spree with the stolen money, and Tracy and Evie quickly become friends. Evie introduces an intrigued and excited Tracy to her world of sex, drugs, and crime. Tracy's behavior and priorities dramatically shift. She frequently skips class, neglects her schoolwork, and abandons her old circle of friends in favor of Evie and her clique. Evie tells Melanie that Brooke, her adult cousin and guardian, is out of town for two weeks, and Melanie agrees to let her stay at her home with Tracy. While staying there, Evie discovers that Tracy regularly cuts herself to cope with stress. Although Melanie sees a drastic change in Tracy's personality and worries about the extent of Evie's influence, she cannot find a way to intervene. Melanie attempts to send Evie home but reluctantly lets her stay after Evie claims Brooke's boyfriend is physically and sexually abusive. As Tracy and Evie become closer, Tracy grows increasingly hostile towards Melanie. Evie and Tracy engage in more destructive activities, each egging the other on. The pair attempt to seduce Tracy's adult neighbor, Luke, and ditch a family movie night to get high on the streets in Hollywood. Mason is shocked when he bumps into Tracy wearing revealing clothing, including thong underwear, but Tracy dismisses his concerns. Later on, the girls take turns inhaling from a can of gas duster for electronics and become so intoxicated that they take turns hitting each other. Melanie attempts to break the girls' friendship by sending Tracy to live with her father, but he refuses, claiming to be too busy. After Evie's stay extends over two weeks, Melanie unsuccessfully attempts to contact Brooke and then visits Brooke's home with Evie and Tracy. They find that Brooke was hiding because of a botched plastic surgery. Evie asks Melanie to formally adopt her but Melanie refuses. Tracy meekly supports her mother's decision. Angry and hurt, a tearful Evie storms off. Later at school, Evie ostracizes Tracy, turns the clique against her, and spreads rumors about her. Tracy slowly begins to realize the negative effects of her lifestyle when she is told that she will have to repeat the seventh grade. While walking home from school, Brady offers Tracy a ride and takes her home, where Melanie, Evie, and Brooke sit quietly in the living room waiting for her. Brooke, having been convinced by Evie that it was Tracy who was the bad influence, confronts Tracy about her drug use and stealing. Outraged, Tracy insists that Evie is the instigator, but the skeptical Brooke refuses to listen and announces that she is moving Evie to Ojai to keep her away from Tracy. When Melanie defends Tracy's innocence, Brooke pulls Tracy's sleeve up to show her self-harm scars. After a violent, intense screaming match, Melanie orders Brooke and Evie to leave the house and tries to comfort Tracy. Tracy breaks down and tearfully fights against Melanie's embrace. Melanie persists and assures Tracy that she loves her and will not let her go, and the two fall asleep together on Tracy's bed. The last scene shows Tracy spinning alone and screaming on a park merry-go-round during the daytime. ==Cast==

• Evan Rachel Wood as Tracy Freeland, a smart, mild-mannered teenager who has increased depression • Nikki Reed as Evie Zamora, considered the most stylish and popular girl • Holly Hunter as Melanie Freeland, a single mother of Tracy and Mason and a recovering alcoholic • Jeremy Sisto as Brady, an ex-addict and Melanie's boyfriend • Brady Corbet as Mason Freeland, Melanie's son and Tracy's older brother • Deborah Kara Unger as Brooke LaLaine • Sarah Clarke as Birdie • Vanessa Anne Hudgens as Noel • Kip Pardue as Luke • D. W. Moffett as Travis Freeland • Jenicka Carey as Astrid • Ulysses Estrada as Rafa • Sarah Blakely-Cartwright as Medina • Jasmine Di Angelo as Kayla • Tessa Ludwick as Yumi • Cynthia Ettinger as Cynthia • Charles Duckworth as Javi ==Production==

Development Director Catherine Hardwicke, who had worked prior as a film production designer, Hardwicke met Nikki while dating her father. Reed said she specifically was inspired by experiencing her friends' arrests for dealing methamphetamine when she was thirteen years old. Reed later stated in 2012 that she regrets the way she portrayed her family in the autobiographical film, saying, "I wrote this movie about them and their flaws and imperfections and what it was like growing up. It was from one kid's perspective and not a well-rounded one. You get older and it's like, how dare I portray my father as being a totally vacant careless schmuck?" After completing the script, Hardwicke pitched the idea to various producers she knew, but said that most were "terrified" of the project because of the subject matter. Casting Hardwicke didn't think it would be fitting for Reed to play Tracy and auditioned hundreds of girls for the part. After becoming aware of Evan Rachel Wood, Hardwicke came to believe she could make the film only with Wood in the role of Tracy and only that year, with Wood at that age. Hardwicke has said Holly Hunter's agreement to play the role of Tracy's mother Melanie was a key boost to bringing the production together; she met with Hunter in New York City to discuss the film, after which Hunter agreed to take the part. Brie Larson, who was herself 13 when the film released, auditioned for one of the parts in the film but was rejected. Hardwicke subsequently managed to raise approximately $2 million, almost all through independent equity financing. Most of the adult actors were widely known and all of them reportedly agreed to low pay because they liked the script along with other members of the cast and crew. Wood and Reed were both 14 years old during filming (Wood turned 15 during the shoot). Filming Thirteen was shot on lower-cost super 16mm film over a period of 24 days between July 2002 and September 2002. Principal photography took place on location All of the scenes in which Tracy cut herself were shot in a single day; Wood recalled running to her brother for emotional support between some takes. Wood later described the shooting of the two make-out scenes with Javi and Luke as "awkward" because her family was watching behind the scenes. Wood's mother requested that in the scenes with Tracy's bra exposed, the front of her not be seen on camera. The whole scene with Luke was rendered in a single, long and uncut take with Wood, Reed, and Pardue but was tightly choreographed with several crew members, social workers and parents also in the small room, carefully staying either hidden or behind the camera as it panned more than 200°, showing all four walls. ==Reception==

Box office Thirteen was picked up by Fox Searchlight Pictures after production was completed while Working Title Films held U.K. rights with Working Title's parent company Universal Pictures distributing the film in the United Kingdom and Ireland through United International Pictures. The film debuted at the Sundance Film Festival on January 17, 2003. In the United States, it was given a limited release on August 20, 2003, in New York City, followed by its Los Angeles premiere on August 22. At the film's premiere screenings in Manhattan, brochures for Drug Abuse Resistance Education (D.A.R.E.) were distributed. Its release expanded to 243 theaters on September 19, 2003, and it went on to gross a total of $4,601,043 in the United States before concluding its theatrical run on December 18, 2003. Elvis Mitchell of The New York Times wrote: "The movie has the ebb and flow that come from material structured as a series of anecdotes—it doesn't build, and sometimes feels as cluttered as a 13-year-old's bedroom. But that may be a byproduct of Catherine Hardwicke, making her directorial debut, working to layer incidents that are as far as possible from the weary set of clichés that inform pictures about teenagers. Usually, the protagonist is the bystander—in Thirteen, she's the fuse." Writing for the Los Angeles Times, Manohla Dargis characterized the film as an "arty exploitation flick," adding: "Only audiences that have been locked inside a bomb shelter for the last 50 years will be shocked by what happens in Thirteen. The clothes are scantier and the music heavier on the bass since James Dean yelled "You're tearing me apart!" to his befuddled father in the mid-1950s melodrama Rebel Without a Cause. But the story about the anguished outsider trying to fit in no matter what hasn't changed much since the movies discovered the troubled teenager." The Washington Posts Laura Stepp noted in her review that the film "portrays adolescence at its most desperate. If you have a daughter in her early teens or almost there, the R-rated film will make you want to run home, hold her tightly for a few minutes, and then lock her up while you struggle with all the questions the film raises but doesn't answer." The Hollywood Reporter called the film "a chilling look at a pair of contemporary Valley girls—13-year-olds who are way beyond their years but also are nearly beyond repair," while the Chicago Tribunes Michael Wilmington called it "an excellent, unforgettable film," but also deemed it "extremely disturbing." Awards and nominations ==Home media and rights==

20th Century Fox Home Entertainment released the film on DVD and VHS in the United States (Region 1) on January 27, 2004. In Australia (Region 4), it received a DVD and VHS release in mid-2004 by 20th Century Fox Home Entertainment South Pacific. That same year, it was also released on DVD in the United Kingdom (Region 2), with this release being handled by Universal Pictures Home Entertainment. On March 20, 2019, Rupert Murdoch sold most of 21st Century Fox's film and television assets to The Walt Disney Company. This deal included both 20th Century Fox and its arthouse-focused subsidiary Fox Searchlight, which was the primary distributor of Thirteen. The film's rights in the United Kingdom and Ireland are still held by Universal, rather than Disney, as Universal originally controlled all distribution rights for those countries. ==Soundtrack==

The score was written by Mark Mothersbaugh. An official soundtrack was released on August 19, 2003, by Nettwerk Records, which includes songs by Liz Phair, Clinic, Folk Implosion, Imperial Teen, Katy Rose, The Like, and MC 900 Ft. Jesus. Track listing ==References==