MarketHazrat Nizamuddin–Thiruvananthapuram Rajdhani Express
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Hazrat Nizamuddin–Thiruvananthapuram Rajdhani Express

The 12431 / 12432 Hazrat Nizamuddin–Thiruvananthapuram Rajdhani Express is a Rajdhani Express train service in India, connecting Hazrat Nizamuddin in the country capital New Delhi to Thiruvananthapuram Central, the capital of Kerala state. It is the Rajdhani Express with the longest route, covering 2,848.2 km (1,770 mi) in about 41 hours 30 mins running at 69 km/h (43 mph) average speed. In the Monsoon Season every year from 1st June to 31st October, this train follows a Monsoon Timetable aimed to ensure passenger safety & less operational problem due to landslides which are very common & quite frequent in occurrence in Konkan Railway route. In Monsoon season the train takes 45 hrs 30 mins as 12431 Rajdhani Express covering 2,848.2 km (1,770 mi) running at 63 km/h (39 mph) average speed and takes 44 hrs 30 mins as 12432 Rajdhani Express covering 2,848.2 km (1,770 mi) running at 64 km/h (40 mph) average speed

History
At the time of its introduction it was travelling from Kerala to New Delhi via Ernakulam, Erode, Chennai, Vijayawada, Nagpur, Bhopal, Jhansi & Agra having a longer time table. Timings were Nizamuddin 09.30 am, Agra 11.44 am, Jhansi 14.25 pm, Bhopal 18.05 pm, Nagpur 23.40 pm, Vijayawada 09.25 am, Chennai (Madras) arrival 15.25 pm & departure 15.55 pm, Katpadi passing 17.39 pm, Erode 21.24 pm, Ernakulam (Kochi) 02.25 am, Thiruvananthapuram (Trivandrum) 06.10 am. In return timings were Thiruvananthapuram (Trivandrum) 18.35 pm, Ernakulam (Kochi) 22.25 pm, Erode 03.31 am, Chennai (Madras) arrival 08.45 am & departure 09.10 am, Vijayawada 15.20 pm, Nagpur 01.05 pm, Bhopal 06.40 am, Jhansi 10.20 am, Agra 12.59 am, Nizamuddin 15.15 pm. It used to cover in 44 hrs 40 mins running at average speed. Until 1998, there were only three Rajdhani Express from Delhi to South India. Trivandrum Rajdhani Express was a weekly train back then having rake sharing agreement with weekly Bangalore Rajdhani Express. But after 1 April 1998, following opening of Konkan Railway it got permanently re-routed via Kota, Vadodara, Vasai, Panvel, Ratnagiri, Madgaon, Karwar, Udupi, Mangalore, Kannur, Kozhikode, , Thrissur, Ernakulam, Alappuzha & Kollam route. The timings after permanent diversion in Konkan Railway were Nizamuddin 09.45 am; Kota 14.55 pm; Vadodara 21.41 pm; Vasai Road 01.16 am; Panvel 02.35 am; Ratnagiri 07.15 am; Madgaon 10.35 am; Karwar 11.38 am; Udupi 14.20 pm, Mangalore 15.45 pm, Shoranur 21.20 pm; Ernakulam 23.30 pm; Alappuzha 00.30 am; Kollam 02.00 am, Thiruvananthapuram (Trivandrum) 03.15 am. Return timings were Thiruvananthapuram (Trivandrum) 18.35 pm; Kollam 19.43 pm; Alappuzha 21.12 pm; Ernakulam 22.15 pm; Shoranur 00.15 am; Mangalore 05.45 am; Udupi 06.59 am; Karwar 09.45 am; Madgaon 10.55 am; Ratnagiri 14.10 pm; Panvel 18.50 pm; Vasai Road 20.10 pm; Vadodara 00.55 am; Kota 07.05 am; Nizamuddin 12.05 pm; Later owing to bad timings, in 1999 timings were changed to Nizamuddin 11.15 am; Kota 16.25 pm; Vadodara 22.58 pm; Vasai Road 03.33 am; Panvel 04.53 am; Ratnagiri 09.35 am; Madgaon 12.53 am; Karwar 13.55 am; Udupi 16.38 pm, Mangalore 18.03 pm, Shoranur 23.03 pm; Ernakulam 01.13 pm; Alappuzha 02.13 am; Kollam 03.40 am, Thiruvananthapuram (Trivandrum) 04.45 am. Return timings were made Thiruvananthapuram (Trivandrum) 19.20 pm; Ernakulam 23.00 pm; Mangalore 06.20 am; Madgaon 11.30 am; Panvel 19.25 pm; Vadodara 01.25 am; Kota 07.50 am; Nizamuddin 12.50 pm. In initial days the train had very few stops. Until 1999 it was the one-stop Rajdhani between Panvel and Hazrat Nizamuddin stopping at Vadodara only. Thereafter stop of Kota was introduced in this section. Despite this the train runs non-stop between and section , which is the longest non-stop run in the country. But from 2022 it was provided stoppage at , this making it to loose the name longest non-stop train. It has a record for the highest section speed, reaching between Ratnagiri and Sawantwadi Road ( in 2 h 10 min). It also gets a top speed of between Nagda and Hazrat Nizamuddin (267 km). It moves at an average speed of between Nizamuddin and Thiruvananthapuram. In the Monsoon Season every year from 1st June to 31st October, all the trains in Konkan Railway route follows a Monsoon Timetable to ensure passenger safety & less operational problem due to landslides which are very common & quite frequent in occurrence. Till the introduction of Madgaon Rajdhani Express in 2015, this was the sole Rajdhani Express that traversed through Konkan Railway. ==Coach composition==
Coach composition
before LHB coach upgrade this train used to run in ICF coach avatar and now LHB coach was given to The Thiruvananthapuram Rajdhani generally has Two AC 1st Class, 3 AC 2 tier, 12 AC 3 tier coaches, 1 pantry car, and 2 luggage cum generator coaches making a total of 23 LHB coach. Back in 1995, the train had 11 coaches only. It shares its rakes with Chennai Rajdhani Express, Secunderabad Rajdhani Express and Madgaon Rajdhani Express. Earlier, it also shared its rake with the Bangalore Rajdhani Express. ==Coach position==
Coach position
This coach positioning is for 12431 at Thiruvananthapuram Central. Rake sharing with • 12433/34 Chennai CentralHazrat Nizamuddin Chennai Rajdhani Express • 12437/38 Secunderabad JunctionHazrat Nizamuddin Secunerabad Rajdhani Express • 22413/14 Madgaon JunctionHazrat Nizamuddin Madgaon Rajdhani Express ==Route==
Route
Route and halts KeralaThiruvananthapuram CentralKollam JunctionAlappuzhaErnakulam JunctionThrissurShoranur JunctionKozhikodeKannurKasaragod KarnatakaMangaluru JunctionUdupiKarwar GoaMadgaon Junction MaharashtraRatnagiriPanvelVasai Road GujaratSuratVadodara Junction Madhya PradeshRatlam Junction RajasthanKota Junction DelhiHazrat Nizamuddin == Abstract 12431/12432 Normal Time Table ==
Abstract 12431/12432 Normal Time Table
Up Direction:- Down direction:- == Abstract 12431/12432 Monsoon Timetable==
Abstract 12431/12432 Monsoon Timetable
Up Direction:- Down direction:- == Traction ==
Traction
Prior to electrification of Konkan railways, this train was hauled by WDP3A/WDP4D from Thiruvananthapuram Central to Vadodara Junction and then by WAP-7 of Vadodara shed till Hazrat Nizamuddin. With the electrification of Konkan railways, the train is end-to-end hauled by WAP-7 and WAP-5 of Ghaziabad/Tuglakabad/Vadodara shed. ==Incidents==
Incidents
On 18 October 2018, two coaches of TVC Rajdhani derailed at a staffed level crossing at Thandla Road railway station near Ratlam when a truck rammed into the train. There were no injuries to train passengers but the truck driver was killed due to the collision. The train continued its journey after a delay of 7 hours towards New Delhi. ==See also==
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