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Thomas Hoving

Thomas Pearsall Field Hoving was an American museum executive and consultant and the director of the Metropolitan Museum of Art.

Early life
He was born in New York City to Walter Hoving, the head of Tiffany & Company, and his wife, Mary Osgood Field, a descendant of Samuel Osgood. Hoving grew up surrounded by New York's upper social strata. As recounted in his memoir, Making the Mummies Dance, these early experiences would be invaluable in his later dealings with the Met's donors and trustees. After schooling at Manhattan's Buckley School, Eaglebrook School in Massachusetts and a brief stint at Exeter, Hoving graduated from the Hotchkiss School in 1949. He received a B.A. in 1953, an M.F.A. in 1958, and a Ph.D. in 1959, all from Princeton University. ==Career==
Career
As an undergraduate he majored in art and archaeology and supplemented his studies with regular trips to New York City to draw at the Art Students League. He went to work for the Met in 1959, serving on the staff of the medieval department at The Cloisters until 1965, when he became curator of the department. He left the Met in 1966 to become New York mayor John V. Lindsay's parks commissioner, but in 1967 returned to the Met as director after the incumbent, James J. Rorimer, died suddenly on May 11, 1966. He assumed the directorship on March 17, 1967, and presided over a massive expansion and renovation of the museum, adding many important collections to its holdings. The expansion of the Met during Hoving's directorship was not confined to its collections. Hoving also spearheaded a number of building projects and renovations of the Met itself, from a controversial expansion of its galleries into Central Park to the construction of its underground parking garage. Hoving was the director of the controversial "Harlem On My Mind" exhibit, curated by Allon Schoener, which garnered significant protests from local activists and artists for its exclusion of black artists, as well as for the inclusion of an anti-Semitic essay in the catalogue. Hoving apologized and included disclaimers before the essay in the catalogue, but did not remove it. In his memoirs, Artful Tom (2009), he claimed that Leonardo da Vinci's masterpiece Mona Lisa, when it was on loan to the Met, was sprinkled with water for several hours inside the Metropolitan Museum. This claim was not corroborated Later career He resigned from the Met on June 30, 1977. Hoving planned to direct a new private education center within the Met to be funded by the Annenberg family, but "rising controversy" caused the proposal to be abandoned. He instead started an independent consulting firm for museums, called Hoving Associates. In 1978, he published Tutankhamun. The Untold Story, a non-fiction book about the discovery of the Egyptian tomb, with particular attention to its discoverer, Howard Carter. He was the Arts and Entertainment correspondent for the ABC newsmagazine 20/20 from 1978 to 1983. His debut in its second-ever installment on June 13, 1978 was a feature about the making of Jaws 2. Another of his early features was one from 1979 about the J. Paul Getty Museum's controversial purchase of Victorious Youth. Most of what he did at 20/20 was celebrity profiles. ==Personal life==
Personal life
In 1953, Hoving was married to Nancy Bell, a Vassar College graduate whom he met at a house party in Princeton. She was the daughter of Elliott V. Bell (1902–1983), a writer for The New York Times who managed the two successful gubernatorial campaigns for his friend, Thomas E. Dewey. They had a daughter. Hoving died of lung cancer at his home in Manhattan, New York City, on December 10, 2009. ==In popular culture==
In popular culture
Hoving appeared in Who the #$&% Is Jackson Pollock?, a 2006 documentary by Harry Moses about a supposed "lost" Jackson Pollock painting, where he dismissed the claims, believing that true connoisseurs are the only ones who can identify the real from fake paintings and that fingerprints and forensic evidence are secondary. The clincher, he stated, was that the 'Pollock' painting had a gesso ground, something that Pollock never used. He was the subject of the titular profile in A Roomful of Hovings and Other Profiles, a 1969 collection of biographical pieces by John McPhee. ==Works==
Works
• • • • • Hoving, Thomas. King of the Confessors: A New Appraisal. cybereditions.com: Christchurch, NZ, 2001. • Hoving, Thomas. King of the Confessors. Simon & Schuster: New York, 1981. • Hoving, Thomas. Tutankhamun. The Untold Story. Simon & Schuster: New York, 1978. • Artful Tom, A memoir // Artnet ==Bibliography==
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