He also founded Llandovery College in 1847, after the college authorities had refused his offer to endow a Welsh professorship at Lampeter. Llandovery College was founded under the name of the Welsh Educational Institution, with a donation of £4,666 and a library of 7,000 books given by Phillips. It is not certain whether he spoke the
Welsh language himself, but he had a major concern for its survival. He specified that it be taught regularly and systematically at the college, and also "for some portion of the day" to be the sole medium of communication and instruction. The foundation stone was laid on 13 December 1849. Phillips attended meetings of the
London College of Surgeons almost to the end of his life. Phillips died in 1851; he was buried in the crypt of
St Pancras church, London, next to his wife. At his death, 50 000 books were found in his home, all designated for distribution to various libraries. ==References==