Ferguson was born on March 17, 1857, near
Des Moines, Iowa. The following year, he moved to
Emporia, Kansas, with his parents. His mother died in 1860, and his father enlisted in the
Union Army at the beginning of the
American Civil War. He was raised by his older sister and educated in public schools. After finishing college, he was ordained as a
Methodist minister and after a short time moved to
Chautauqua County, Kansas. There, Ferguson taught school for nine years and married
Elva Shartel Ferguson on June 9, 1885, in
Sedan, Kansas. Shartel was the daughter of the local newspaper owner and when her father died in 1890, Ferguson took over the paper.
Elva and Thompson had five children, but only two survived to adulthood:
Walter Ferguson and Tom Jr. ==Career==