which was disorganized until 1429. The nearer Shan states in light yellow were tributaries of Ava.
Forty Years' War His career was shaped by Ava's
Forty Years' War (1385–1423) against the southern
Hanthawaddy kingdom. Like senior princes of the day, he (and his older brother) started out in the
royal army, as regimental commanders, and saw action in the
third campaign (1390–1391) of the war. (The eventual peace treaty was negotiated by Chief Minister
Min Yaza five months later.) His second, certainly more famous, ceasefire negotiation came in August 1408. The peace treaty of 1403 had been broken by King
Razadarit of Hanthawaddy in March/April 1408 when a Hanthawaddy army overthrew the Ava-installed king
Anawrahta from
Arakan (present-day
Rakhine State). Furious, King Minkhaung, despite his advisers' strenuous objections, launched an invasion of the southern country in May 1408 right before the rainy season. When the invasion predictably got bogged down in the
Irrawaddy delta three months into the campaign, the king sent a delegation led by Thray Sithu to negotiate a ceasefire. The first and only meeting of the negotiation was famous in
Burmese history for the Hanthawaddy commander
Lagun Ein's honest response to a routine question by the Ava commander
Thado if Pegu was negotiating in good faith. Lagun Ein is said to have answered with brutal honesty: "Fool, this is war. You'll kill me if you can. I'll kill you if I can. How can you trust anyone?" Thray Sithu promptly broke off the negotiations. The Ava forces withdrew in total disarray with great loss of life. After the disastrous invasion, Thray Sithu was sent to retake Arakan. According to the Arakanese chronicle
Rakhine Razawin Thit, the Ava army led by the lord of Myinsaing briefly retook the Arakanese capital
Launggyet in 1408. But he could not hold Launggyet when a Hanthawaddy army returned later in the dry season. The Ava forces fell back to a border fort near Nga Khwe-Thin Taung. Thray Sithu did not remain in Arakan; the Ava fort was commanded by Letya of Phaunglin for the next three years. It was Thray Sithu's last known campaign in the Forty Years' War, which ended in 1423. He is not mentioned in the subsequent campaigns of the war in any capacity in the chronicles.
Succession crisis (1425–1426) The prince's last military campaign came during the Ava succession crisis of 1425–1426. He supported his cousin Prince
Min Nyo of Kale who seized the throne in November 1425, after his allies had assassinated kings
Thihathu and
Min Hla within a three-month span. When Governor
Thado of Mohnyin formally revolted in February 1426, Thray Sithu along with Governor
Le Than Bwa of
Onbaung agreed to lead the fight for Nyo. Thray Sithu set up camp with 2000 troops on the west bank at Thissein (modern
Shwebo Township) about north of
Ava (Inwa), while Le Than Bwa guarded the east bank with another 2000 men. Despite the preparations, Thissein fell quickly after a daring surprise attack from the river side by Thado's sons. The fort's defenses, which included 50 war boats, had not expected an attack by the Mohnyin navy as the main Mohnyin army had not yet shown up. Indeed, after the capture of Thissein, the sons had to wait for their father's army to arrive for another ten days. At Thissein, Thado paused, and recruited more troops from the region. Then the enlarged forces of Mohnyin attacked Wetchet, where Thray Sithu and his deputy
Sokkate were waiting with 3000 troops. Ava troops put up a fight but the town eventually fell. Thray Sithu and Sokkate either fell in action or were captured as they are not mentioned in the chronicles afterwards. ==Ancestry==