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Tianzhu (Chinese name of God)

Tianzhu, meaning 'Heavenly Master' or 'Lord of Heaven', is the Chinese word used for God in Catholicism, designated by the Jesuit China missions.

History
The word first appeared in Michele Ruggieri's Chinese translation of the Decalogo, or Ten Commandments. Matteo Ricci later wrote a catechism entitled Tiānzhŭ Shíyì (天主實義, The True Meaning of the Lord of Heaven). "Catholicism" is most commonly rendered as Tiānzhǔjiào (天主教, "Religion of the Lord of Heaven"). An individual Catholic is Tiānzhŭjiào tú; includes the meanings "disciple" and "believer." The same hanja characters are used in the Korean words for Catholicism and Catholic believer. ==See also==
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