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Tiber Apollo

The Tiber Apollo is an over lifesize marble sculpture of Apollo, a Hadrianic or Antonine Roman marble copy after a bronze Greek original of about 450 BCE. Dredged from the bed of the Tiber in Rome, in making piers for the Ponte Garibaldi.

Description
A small trace of the bow once held in the right hand remains visible above the right knee. This attribute helps to identify the figure as Apollo. The gaze was clearly turned towards some object once held in the left hand. The style of the sculpture reflects the school of Phidias, perhaps the young Phidias himself, as Jiří Frel suggested, and Kenneth Clark observed of it, "If only this figure, instead of the Apollo Belvedere, had been known to Winckelmann, his insight and beautiful gift of literary re-creation would have been better supported by the sculptural qualities of his subject." Of this marble Brian A. Sparkes reminds us that "the general effect of copies always tends towards sweetness, and so it is here." The figure, with his girlish curls, may once have held the laurel branch and bow, as he is not a citharoedus. The pensive reserve of such Apollos provided the iconographical type for Hadrianic portrait heads of Antinous in the following century. As a patron of the arts, many of the Hadrianic and Nerva–Antonine sculptures sought a softer, more relaxed form of masculinity. == Examples of type ==
Examples of type
The group of sculptures of the Apollo Tiber type has been supposed by many scholars to derive from a bronze original statue to Pheidias, and by others to Calamis. Some scholars consider the type to be a classicizing one of Augustan origin. Cherchel Museum. AD 130-150. • Ex Villa Borghese Apollo Tiber type. Location unknown • Capitoline head of Apollo Tiber type. Rome, Museo Capitolino. Ivv. 648. Julio-Claudian period. Combined with body of Kassel Apollo. • Paris statuette of Apollo Tuber type. Louvre. Bronze. From the Este and Pourtales Collection • Terme statuette head of Apollo Tuber type. Marble, AD 14-54. Rome, Museo Nazionale, inv. 40090. • Vienna statuette head of Apollo Tuber type. Bronze. Vienna, Antikensammlung, VI 2848. File:Algérie.Cherchell.Apollon Pythien.Gloire du Musée.jpg|Cherchell Apollo File:Statue of Apollo im Kapitolinischen Museum 01.jpg|Apollo in Capitoline museum (combined) == See also ==
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