Several species belonging to the genus
Hydrocynus of the family
Alestidae are referred to as "tigerfish", and are particularly prized as
game fish. These
African
fish are found in many rivers and lakes on the continent and are fierce predators with distinctive, proportionally large teeth. The goliath tigerfish (
Hydrocynus goliath) is among the most famous tigerfish. The largest one on record is said to have weighed . It is found in the
Congo River system and
Lake Tanganyika and is the largest member of the family Alestidae. Another famous species, simply called the tigerfish (
Hydrocynus vittatus), is commonly found in the southernly
Okavango Delta, and the
Zambezi River, and also in the two biggest lakes along the Zambezi,
Lake Kariba which borders Zimbabwe and Zambia, Kabombo River in Zambia and
Cabora Bassa in Mozambique, and finally in the
Jozini dam in South Africa. Both the goliath tigerfish and its smaller relative the tigerfish are found in Africa.
Behavior In the western gamefishing world,
Hydrocynus vittatus is considered Africa's
equivalent of the South American
piranha, though it belongs to a completely different zoological family. Like the piranha, individual tigerfish have interlocking, razor-sharp teeth, along with streamlined, muscular bodies, and are extremely aggressive and capable predators who often hunt in groups. The
African tigerfish has been recorded to attack and catch birds in flight. ==
Cichlids==