His interests are wide-ranging and he has described his scholarly approach as forging a path distinct from mainstream anthropology. They include environmental perception, language, technology and skilled practice, art and architecture, creativity, theories of evolution in anthropology,
human-animal relations, and ecological approaches in anthropology. Early concern was with northern circumpolar peoples, looking comparatively at
hunting,
pastoralism and
ranching as alternative ways in which such peoples have based a livelihood on
reindeer or
caribou. In his recent work, he links the themes of environmental perception and skilled practice, replacing traditional models of genetic and cultural transmission, founded upon the alliance of neo-
Darwinian biology and cognitive science, with a relational approach focusing on the growth of embodied skills of perception and action within social and environmental contexts of human development. This has taken him to examining the use of lines in culture, and the relationship between anthropology, architecture, art and design. Drawing on
Phenomenology and
Process philosophy, Ingold explores the human as an organism which 'feels' its way through the world that "is itself in motion"; constantly creating and being changed by spaces and places as they are encountered. ==Influences==