Unweathered sections of the Gogo Formation are made of
siltstone,
shale and
calcarenite with numerous
limestone concretions. These concretions are resistant to weathering, producing extensive nodule fields on the ground in areas where the surrounding rock has eroded away. The Gogo sediments represent deep,
hypoxic seafloor deposits in the vicinity of a large tropical reef composed primarily of
algae and
stromatoporoids during the
Frasnian faunal stage of the Late Devonian. Associated stratigraphic units which comprise this ancient reef system are the Windjana Formation (the actual reef structures), Pillara Limestone (reef platform) and the Sadler Formation (fore-reef deposits). == Deposition ==