The community was first known as Nine Mile River after the river in the centre of the community which fed several early mills. In the mid-19th century, the St. Margaret's Bay Road was routed through the community. Several hotels were established to cater to travelers and later sportspeople and the Nine Mile River was crossed by an arched stone bridge, which survived until 2014 as one of the only surviving stone bridges in Nova Scotia. After the arrival of the
Halifax and Southwestern Railway in 1904, the community was referred to as Bowser's Station; after Angus Bowser. Angus Bowser ran a hotel near the area's train station near present-day Greenwood Heights. In 1922, the community was renamed Timberlea to reflect the importance of the forest and lumbering. Aubrey Fraser was an early settler in the area, and he, his father and brothers stationed a saw mill along the Nine Mile River. Almost a decade following the
Halifax Explosion, the Bowser's Hotel was sold to Mr. and Mrs. William Miller. It had been a frequent stop for people traveling along the St. Margaret's Bay Road, between
the former City of Halifax and
Yarmouth. On the night of 12 December 1947, the hotel was leveled in a fire. Until the early 1990s, the community was a semi-rural, fairly close-knit community. Subsequently, several large developments such as Greenwood Heights have substantially increased the population, and it is now mostly a
suburban community. On 1 April 1996, Halifax County was dissolved and all of its places (cities, suburbs, towns, and villages) were turned into communities of a single-tier municipality named
Halifax Regional Municipality. Subsequently, Timberlea was turned into a community within the new Municipality of
Halifax. In 2013,
Iain Rankin of the
Nova Scotia Liberal Party was elected as the
member of the Legislative Assembly for
Timberlea-Prospect. Iain won the seat in the
2013,
2017,
2021, and 2024 provincial elections. In 2024 Janet Steele became the new
Councillor for
Halifax Municipal District 12, which includes the community of Timberlea. ==Geography==