Eggar was elected to the
Commons in 1979, aged 27, by winning the previously-
Labour seat of
Enfield North. As a backbencher he served on the Treasury and Civil Service Committee and took a special interest in energy, economic, financial and civil service issues. He was an early advocate of
privatization. From 1981 he served as
Parliamentary Private Secretary at the
Overseas Development Administration before being appointed as the
Parliamentary Under-Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs in 1985. Eggar was Minister for Employment from 1989 to 1990, and in that capacity he was Minister for Small Business. He took the 1990 Employment Act through Parliament which effectively made
pre-entry closed shops and
secondary action unlawful. In 1989, a judge said Eggar had acted "stupidly, idiotically and provocatively". Eggar had witnessed a six-year-old girl taking flowers from his front garden, and had taken the girl inside his home in order to reprimand her. The girl's father later assaulted Eggar, for which the man received a suspended prison sentence. Eggar was not asked to give evidence and did not comment on the judge's remarks. In July 1990, Eggar was appointed to the
Department of Education and Science. He was responsible for the Further and Higher Education Act which established the
Further Education Funding Council and removed
Further Education and
sixth form colleges from
Local Education Authority control. He also introduced
GNVQs and the Technology Schools initiative in 1991. After the 1992 election, Eggar was appointed as Minister for Energy at the
Department of Trade and Industry. Responsibility for Industry was added in 1994. Among other issues he had responsibility for the Government's sale of
British Coal and the non-
magnox nuclear power stations. He introduced the Gas Act which led to the restructuring of
British Gas and the introduction of household gas supply competition. In January 1996, Eggar announced he would not contest the next election as he wanted to pursue a business career. He stood down as a minister in July 1996. Labour won his Enfield North seat from the Conservatives in their election victory the following year. In March 2019, Eggar was announced as the new Chairman of the
Oil and Gas Authority (OGA). As Chairman of the OGA he will decide on the future development of the 800 million barrel oil equivalent
Cambo oil field. Ref D/4261/2021. His decision can be agreed or vetoed by the Head of the Offshore Petroleum Regulator for Environment and Decommissioning (OPRED), currently Wendy Kennedy O.B.E., who holds power devolved from the Secretary of State for Business, Energy and Investment Strategy (BEIS). Eggar says he is committed to reducing greenhouse gas emissions. In September 2021, despite being the head of the regulatory body for the industry, it was revealed that he owns £57,600 worth of shares in the oil services company MyCelx, and his wife also has shares in BP and Shell. == Business ==