Calvin Pearl Titus was the son of Calvin and Cora Smith Titus of
Vinton,
Iowa. He moved to
Oklahoma with his father after his mother died, and later lived with his Aunt Florence and Uncle William (Bill) H. Lee, evangelists with first the Salvation Army and later the
Pilgrim Holiness movement. Titus credited his time in his Uncle's evangelical band with giving him the bugle skills to join the armed forces and eventually leading him to
Peking. Titus first joined the
United States Army in May 1898, serving with the 1st Vermont Volunteer Infantry (although raised for the
Spanish–American War, this unit never left the
United States). He joined the
14th Infantry Regiment in April 1899, serving in the
Philippines and
China. During the relief expedition to Peking in the
Boxer Rebellion in 1900, two companies of the 14th Infantry Regiment were pinned by heavy fire from the east wall of the Tartar City and the Fox Tower between abutments of the Chinese City Wall near Tung Pien Gate. Volunteers were called for to attempt the first perilous ascent of the wall. Titus immediately stepped forward saying, "I'll try, sir!" Using jagged holes in the stone wall, he succeeded in reaching the top. He was followed by the rest of his company, who climbed unarmed, and hauled up their rifles and ammunition belts by a rope made of rifle slings. As the troops ascended the wall, artillery fire set fire to the Fox Tower. For his courageous and daring deed in being the first to climb the wall, Titus was awarded the
Medal of Honor. He was then appointed to
West Point as a result of his award of the Medal of Honor, where President
Theodore Roosevelt's presentation of his medal there on June 11, 1902, was the climax of a ceremony to celebrate the academy's centennial. He graduated with the West Point Class of 1905. His religious faith led him to try to become an army chaplain, but his denomination was not at that time recognized by the army. Instead, he rejoined his old regiment as a
second lieutenant. Titus later served in the
Mexican Expedition and with the U.S. occupation forces in
Germany. He retired from the United States Army with the rank of
lieutenant colonel in October 1930. He died at the Veterans Administration hospital in
Sylmar, Los Angeles, and was buried at
Forest Lawn Memorial Park. In September 2016, Titus was honored with the painting of his image of the Benton County Freedom Rock, located in
Shellsburg, Iowa. ==Medal of Honor citation==