In 1976,
TJ Maxx was founded in
Framingham, Massachusetts, United States, by
Bernard Cammarata. The first international store opened in
Bristol, UK, in 1994. The company modified the name to TK Maxx to avoid confusion with the unrelated British retail chain
T. J. Hughes. Opening of stores in the Netherlands between 1999 and 2001 was not as successful as the company wished. The first store in Germany opened on October 4, 2007, in
Lübeck. In 2007, TK Maxx began winding down new store openings in the United Kingdom. Focus was given to revamping or relocating older inner city stores. The company opened larger "Maxx Maxx" stores to attempt to move from a budget reputation and become more like a department store. In August 2008, TK Maxx opened a store on
Kensington High Street,
London, England, its first central London store, on a site formerly occupied by
Habitat. In 2009, TK Maxx was denied permission by the
Crown Estate to open a store in a unit on its land at
Piccadilly Circus, London. In February that year, the company had signed a deal with the leaseholder of the unit, a vacant site formerly used by
Virgin Megastores, with a rent of £1.55 million per year. The Crown Estate rejected TK Maxx, saying it did not fit its upmarket development strategy for the area. In response, publicist
Max Clifford and
Look magazine launched a campaign in support of a TK Maxx store on the site. A court appeal by TK Maxx against the decision failed. In March 2009, the TK Maxx
e-commerce site was launched, initially selling only
handbags, but later also selling other accessories. In October 2015, the first Dutch store opened in
Eindhoven followed by more stores. In April 2017, the brand was launched in Australia, when it took over the thirty five
Trade Secret discount department stores. The stores opened in April in
Brisbane,
Sydney and
Melbourne with stores in
Cairns,
Townsville,
Toowoomba,
Canberra,
Newcastle,
Wollongong,
Albury, the
Sunshine Coast and the
Gold Coast by the end of May. Its first Tasmanian store opened in June 2023 at
Northgate Shopping Centre in
Hobart. In March 2026, the first Spanish store opened in
Barcelona's Diagonal Mar shopping centre. ==Charity support==