Unlike all other Tokyo subway lines, which were built to or gauges, the Shinjuku Line was built with a track gauge of to allow through operations onto the Keiō network. The line was planned as Line 10 according to reports of a committee of the former Ministry of Transportation; thus the rarely used official name of the line is the . According to the
Tokyo Metropolitan Bureau of Transportation, as of June 2009 the Shinjuku Line was the third most crowded subway line in Tokyo, at its peak running at 181% capacity between
Nishi-ōjima and
Sumiyoshi stations. It is the only Toei line to run outside Tokyo, and one of only two Tokyo subway lines to run into
Chiba Prefecture, the other being the
Tokyo Metro Tozai Line. The
Tokyo Metro Yūrakuchō Line, the
Tokyo Metro Fukutoshin Line and the
Tokyo Metro Tozai Line are the only other subway lines to run beyond Tokyo, with the shared northern terminus of the first two at
Wakōshi Station in
Saitama Prefecture, and the eastern terminus of the Tozai Line being at
Nishi-Funabashi Station in
Chiba Prefecture. However, all lines that have through services contain at least one route beyond Tokyo. ==History==