Tom Longstaff

Longstaff was the eldest son of Lt-Col. Llewellyn W. Longstaff OBE of Wimbledon, the first and most generous supporter of Captain Scott's National Antarctic Expedition. His brother was Frederick Longstaff and Katherine his sister married Felix Wedgwood, the author and mountaineer who was killed in action during the First World War. Katherine was also an active mountaineer, becoming the president of the Ladies' Alpine Club for 1929-1931. Longstaff was educated at Eton College, Christ Church, Oxford, and St Thomas' Hospital, London. ==War service==

Longstaff was commissioned into the 1/7th Battalion of the Hampshire Regiment in 1914 and served on the General Staff at Army Headquarters, Simla, 1915–1916. He was Assistant Commandant of the Gilgit Corps of Scouts, Frontier Militia, and Special Assistant at Fort Gupis to the Political Agent in Gilgit, from 1916, and was promoted Captain in 1917, retiring from the service in 1918. During the Second World War, he served with the 7th and 13th Battalion of the KRRC from 1939 to 1941. ==Mountaineer==

, facing page 46 "The Expedition at base Camp." Left to right, back row: Henry Morshead, Geoffrey Bruce, John Noel, Arthur Wakefield, Howard Somervell, John Morris, Teddy Norton. Front row: George Mallory, George Finch,Tom Longstaff, Charles Bruce, Bill Strutt, Colin Crawford. Longstaff climbed in the Alps, the Caucasus, Rocky Mountains, Greenland, Spitsbergen, Himalayas and the Selkirks (with Wheeler). Before the Great War, he travelled in Tibet in 1905, ascended Trisul in the Himalayas, 1907, and in 1908 he was awarded the Gill Memorial by the Royal Geographical Society for his work in the Himalaya and Tibet. Together with Slingsby from the 56th Rifles (Frontier Force) where the two sepoys (soldiers), Gulab Khan and Attar Khan. In the expedition for some few weeks where also Dr. Arthur Neve. It has been written that the map he made during this journey "completely altered the topography as shown on older maps". and was chief medical officer and naturalist on the 1922 British Mount Everest expedition. He returned to Spitsbergen in 1923 and to the Garhwal Himalaya in 1927. He led the Oxford University Expedition to Greenland in 1928 and the same year was awarded the Founder's Medal of the Royal Geographical Society for his work in the Himalaya, especially his discovery of the Siachen Glacier. In Greenland again, 1931 and 1934, and Baffin Island, 1934 with Wordie and others. When there were difficulties financing the 1938 Everest expedition Longstaff offered to underwrite the cost - on condition that the expedition was led by either Tilman or Shipton, that there would be no advance publicity and that, where possible, the climbers would each pay their own way. He was a well respected amateur ornithologist and in 1933 he was one of eleven people involved in the appeal that led to the foundation of the British Trust for Ornithology (BTO), an organisation for the study of birds in the British Isles. ==Personal life==

Longstaff was twice married. He and his first wife had seven daughters. when one of his daughters commissioned her to paint his portrait. From the early 1940s he and Charmian lived at Achiltibuie, in the Highlands of Scotland, where he died at the age of eighty-nine on 26 June 1964. ==Notes==