Born Thomas Wade Vaughn on October 14, 1936, in
Benton,
Kentucky, he began his music study on the piano around the age of five under the tutelage of his mother, Elizabeth. The piano was the instrument of choice for their family. Robert Wade, an uncle, was employed as a pianist by the New York and San Francisco ballet companies. near
Detroit. During his adolescence, he studied classical music with Harold Deremier. At the age of 12, Vaughn experienced the genius of
Art Tatum, who was visiting Deremier. Vaughn stated: "I hadn't been exposed to music like that before." "That was amazing," and shifted his focus to jazz. In his mid-teens he was jamming in Detroit with other young musicians including
Kenny Burrell,
Paul Chambers, and
Elvin Jones. Vaughn graduated from
Eureka College in Illinois with a degree in history while playing piano in area clubs. He and his sweetheart Beverle Jean were married, and the couple started a family when Sheila Denise was born in 1961. Two other children followed: Tom Jr. in 1963; and Angela Suzanne in 1965. A strong interest in religion led him to enroll in
Yale Divinity School, where he earned a doctorate in theology. He entered the
Episcopal priesthood, and in 1964 his first position was assistant to the rector at ''St. John's Episcopal Church'' in
Midland, Michigan, two hours north of Detroit. Vaughn still played concerts at colleges and clubs sporadically, but the 8am Sunday service limited his travel. That same year Father Tom sat in with
Gene Krupa's quartet in Detroit, where he caught the attention of producer
George Wein. ==Recording and playing==