He graduated from the University of Warsaw at the age of 23 (master's degree) and subsequently obtained his PhD from the Polish Academy of Sciences in 1977. He obtained a
habilitation in 1983 and the title of
professor in 1990. Since then he has been working in the Institute of Physics of the Polish Academy of Sciences. In 2009, he became a member of the
Polish Academy of Learning (PAU) as well as the
Warsaw Scientific Society (WTN). He worked as a
visiting professor at the
Johannes Kepler University Linz (1991–92, 1996–98),
Joseph Fourier University (1993-2000) and
Tohoku University. In 2006, he received Poland's top science award, the
Prize of the Foundation for Polish Science, "for developing the theory, confirmed in recent years, of diluted
ferromagnetic semiconductors, and for demonstrating new methods in controlling
magnetization." ==Personal life==