Tommaso Carletti was born in Viterbo (
Lazio) on April 16, 1860 and graduated as attorney in
Rome. He started a career of diplomat in 1885, as Italian vice-consul in
Tunisia. Tommaso Carletti was the
Commissioner-General of the Italian colony in
Banadir from 1907 to 1908. Later he was named
Governor of the newly created
Somalia italiana, that he ruled from 1908 until July 1910 (when was substituted by
Giacomo De Martino). In July 1908 Carletti started the full conquest of the interior of Somalia, because until then the Italians controlled only the coastal area around
Mogadishu and other port cities. He supported a moderate approach with the Somali populations during this initial conquest, but was forced to have harsh political discussions with military commander
Antonino Di Giorgio who did a bloody campaign in the
Scebeli region. In 1909 Carletti introduced the
Somali Rupia as the currency of Somalia in use, which lasted until 1925. The Somali Rupia was divided into
bese coins. Carletti died on May 16, 1919 in his Viterbo, where was commemorated with full honors. == See also ==