Shelby was the eldest of six children. He was a self-described "
jock" in high school, competing in
basketball and
track. His dissertation,
Marxism and the Critique of Moral Ideology, was directed by
David Gauthier. Before moving to
Harvard University as an assistant professor in 2000, he was an assistant professor of philosophy at
Ohio State University from 1998 to 2000. He was the John L. Loeb Associate Professor of the Social Sciences at Harvard from 2004 to 2007. Shelby is the second black scholar to be tenured in the philosophy department at Harvard. The first was
Kwame Anthony Appiah, now a professor at
New York University. Shelby served as an editor of
Transition Magazine and of the
Du Bois Review. In 2015, he was elected to the
Pulitzer Prize Board. In June 2022, he was elected as the Board's 2022-2024 co-chair, serving alongside
Poynter Institute President Neil Brown. Shelby also was elected to the
American Academy of Arts and Sciences in 2019. ==Research areas and publications==