Tony Haynes (English composer)

Tony Haynes's musical career began in 1954, as a 13-year-old piano and trombone player in dance bands earning £2–3 per show. He also had stints as a church organist and brass band trombonist, but playing jazz was a more formative experience. After studying music at the University of Oxford, Haynes took a postgraduate degree in contemporary music at the University of Nottingham, Returning to the country in 1975, shortly after the revolution, Haynes met musicians from the former Portuguese colonies Angola, Cape Verde, Guinea Bissau, and Mozambique. == Theatrical work ==

After stints as musical director at Nottingham Playhouse and the Everyman Theatre, Liverpool, Haynes wrote music for all the UK's major regional repertory theatres and touring companies, including the Royal Shakespeare Company. Haynes composed full scores for plays by politically inspired writers such as John Arden, Christopher Bond and Adrian Mitchell, combining music and theatre with tough material and a strong political message. The play was broadcast on BBC Radio 4 in May 1982. == RedBrass ==

In Autumn 1975, Haynes founded the ten-piece British jazz rock band RedBrass, initially as an offshoot from the left-wing theatre ensemble Belt & Braces Roadshow. RedBrass was celebrated for the social and political content of Haynes's compositions and became one of the most ubiquitous groups on the jazz scene, earning praise from Melody Maker and The Times. Musicians included trumpeter Dick Pearce, saxophonists Pete Hurt and Chris Biscoe, and singers Heather Jones and Annie Lennox. RedBrass released one album, Silence Is Consent, on the Riverside Recordings label in 1976, and toured extensively until breaking up in 1979. Haynes's imaginative vocal arrangements for three female singers were key to the group's distinctive sound, which incorporated Latin percussion, jazz-flavoured brass, a rock-rhythm section, unaccompanied harmony singing, and relatively unusual instruments including the glockenspiel, tubular bells, timbales and spoons. == Grand Union Orchestra ==

Grand Union Orchestra was born out of The Grand Union, a touring music theatre company founded in 1982 by Tony Haynes, John Cumming, Julie Eaglen, and David Bradford. Grand Union was founded to reflect the UK's changing cultural landscape, and to create a space for young musicians from diverse backgrounds to collaborate with top level jazz players. Grand Union performances and recordings feature a whole range of performers − black, white and Asian jazz musicians and singers, which represent people from all communities. Haynes composed and arranged most of Grand Union's material and was widely celebrated for his ability to write and perform music that crossed ethnic boundaries, with particular focus on the journey linking traditional west African culture, Latin and jazz music. For many years, Haynes made music with the Bengali communities of Tower Hamlets in east London, and with Bangladeshi musicians in Dhaka. Haynes's compositions have been broadcast in full multiple times on BBC Radio 3, including The Rhythm Of Tides (1997), ''Now Comes The Dragon's Hour (1999), Where The Rivers Meet (2000), If Paradise (2003), and The Golden Road, The Unforgiving Sea'' (2011). He was also featured on BBC Radio 3's Jazz File programme in 2007 as Grand Union celebrated its 25th anniversary. == Education work ==

Through Grand Union Orchestra's long-running workshop programmes, Haynes was heavily involved in music education. Grand Union have led workshops in schools, youth clubs and job centres since 1984. Haynes was a tireless supporter of community music, and used both Grand Union and RedBrass as the professional core of many bold initiatives involving youth bands, amateurs and folkloric groups of all kinds, for which he gained a reputation as an inspired enabler. He wrote a regular blog describing his approach to music-making and analysing his compositional techniques; he taught music degree students at Trinity College London and made several programmes on jazz for the BBC. == Campaigning work ==

In 1988, a report written by Tony Haynes, Music In Between, was published by the Gulbenkian Foundation. Music In Between is an investigation into the opportunities for training, rehearsal, performance and promotion available to creative performing musicians, focusing on popular and commercial musical forms: rock music, jazz, music for theatre, film and television, songwriting and folk music. Haynes argued that these fields are not sufficiently valued or supported by the bodies charged with promoting the arts and cultural life in the UK, such as the Arts Council of Great Britain. One of the report's main findings was that funding bodies are attuned to providing finance for the creation of specific works, while the need for support in popular music is not at the point of creation, but for help in reaching audiences. Haynes long advocated for community-centred arts organisations, and criticised the then Arts Council chairman, William Rees-Mogg, in a 1985 letter to The Guardian. He argued specifically that government funding of the arts should not disadvantage small, artist-led organisations in favour of major national cultural institutions. He served on the National Executive Committee of the Musicians' Union from 1984 to 1988, and lobbied for the Union to provide its members with extensive professional services and practical support. == Death ==

Haynes died on 17 September 2024, at the age of 83. == Discography ==

• RedBrass – Silence Is Consent – Riverside Recordings, 1976 • RedBrass – RedBrass EP – RedGold Records, 1978 • The Grand Union – Jelly Roll Soul – RedGold Records, 1982 • Tony Haynes's Grand Union Orchestra – The Song Of Many Tongues – RedGold Records, 1986 • Grand Union Orchestra – Freedom Calls – RedGold Records, 1989 • Grand Union Orchestra – Songlines – RedGold Records, 1992 • Grand Union Band – Music From Around The World – RedGold Records, 1993 • Grand Union Orchestra – The Rhythm Of Tides – RedGold Records, 1997 • Grand Union Orchestra – Where The Rivers Meet – RedGold Records, 2000 • Grand Union Orchestra – ''Now Comes The Dragon's Hour'' – RedGold Records, 2002 • Grand Union Band – Around The World In 80 Minutes – RedGold Records, 2002 • Grand Union Orchestra – Bhangra, Babylon & The Blues – RedGold Records, 2005 • Grand Union Orchestra – 12 For 12 – RedGold Records, 2011 • Grand Union Orchestra – If Paradise – RedGold Records, 2011 • Grand Union Orchestra – ''Undream'd Shores'' – RedGold Records, 2015 • Grand Union Orchestra – Song Of Contagion – RedGold Records, 2017 == References ==