League cups, in different formats, were played in Israel irregularly since the 1950s. In
1958,
1968 and
1973, anniversary cups, celebrating the 10th, 20th and 25th anniversary of
independence of
Israel, were played as a league cup competition, by
Liga Leumit and
Liga Alef clubs separately. In
1975–76 a
League Cup competition was played, won by
Hapoel Hadera (in
Liga Leumit) and
Maccabi Ramat Amidar (in
Liga Alef), but the competition wasn't played again in the following seasons. In 198,2, the
IFA introduced a league cup, called
Lilian Cup, after former IFA treasurer
Yehuda Lilian, who died in February 1982. The competition, played at the beginning of the season, involved the top four teams from the previous season. Its format was changed during its years of play, at times being played in league format and at times being played as a knock-out competition. The competition was last played in
1989–90. This cup is sometimes referred to as a predecessor of the Toto Cup, but these competitions are unconnected. In
1984–85, the IFA introduced a League Cup competition for the two top tiers of the
Israeli football league system. The first round of the competition was played on 30 October 1984, while the first finals, played on 7 May 1985, was won by
Maccabi Yavne (
Liga Leumit) and
Hapoel Ashkelon (
Liga Artzit). Before the
1986–87 Season, the Israeli Sports Betting Council started sponsoring the competition, which was renamed Toto Cup, and guaranteed rewards for participation and achievements in the competition. In
1999–2000, following the creation of the
Israeli Premier League, the competition for the two top tiers was merged, so that the competition was played by the 24 top teams, and a separate competition was introduced for the third tier,
Liga Artzit. In
2004–05 the competitions were separated once again, so starting from this season and up until the closure of Liga Artzit at the end of the
2008–09 season there were three league cup competitions running, for each of the three top divisions. In the 2013–14 season, the Toto Cup was not played due to a disagreement between the Israeli Sports Betting Council and the IFA following the publication of a report by a committee headed by
Yaron Zelekha, which was set up to examine the way football in Israel was managed. The IFA and the Israeli Sports Betting Council reached an agreement in October 2013, which confirmed the cancellation of the 2013–14 competitions. ==Current competition structure==