Totto-Chan: The Little Girl at the Window

After hearing about how children were refusing to attend school, Tetsuko decided to write about her experience attending Tomoe Gakuen. An English edition, translated by Dorothy Britton, was published in America in 1984. Tagalog, Vietnamese, Indonesian, Thai, Russian, Uyghur, Sinhala, and Lao, and 11 Indian languages including Hindi, Marathi, Gujarati, Telugu, Assamese, Kannada, Tamil, Malayalam, Bengali, and Oriya. A bilingual collection of stories from the book, entitled Best of Totto-chan: Totto Chan: The Little Girl at the Window, was published in 1996. ==Plot synopsis==

The book begins with Totto-chan's mother coming to know of her daughter's expulsion from public school. Her mother realizes that Totto-chan needs a school where more freedom of expression is permitted. Thus, she takes Totto-chan to meet the headmaster of the new school, Mr. Kobayashi, where the two establish a friendly teacher-student relationship. The book describes the friends Totto-chan makes, the lessons she learns, and the vibrant atmosphere she enjoys at Tomoe Gakuen. Mr. Kobayashi introduces new activities to interest the pupils. Mr. Kobayashi understands children and strives to develop their minds and bodies. He is concerned for the physically disabled and emphasizes how all children are remarkable. "Totto-chan" becomes best friends with a Christian boy who has polio. Another classmate was raised in America and cannot speak Japanese; the headmaster tells the children to learn English from him, despite governmental restraints against using the "enemy's" language. The epilogue explains how Headmaster Kobayashi had good connections with leaders in government. In this school, the children lead happy lives, unaware of the things going on in the world. World War II has started, yet no signs of it are seen. There are hints of something awry when "Totto-chan" cannot buy caramel candies from the vending machine on her way to school, and it becomes harder for her mother to meet the requirements for a balanced lunch. In another scene, a boy is bawling his eyes out at being removed from the school by his parents. Headmaster Kobayashi helplessly lets the student vent, with tears forming in his own eyes. One day, the school is bombed, and is never rebuilt, even though the headmaster claims that he is looking forward to building an even better school the next time round. This ends Totto-chan's years as a pupil at Tomoe Gakuen. ==Use in classrooms==

Starting in 1983, it has been used as a textbook for third-year Japanese elementary students, and at least one American school has used material from it (1993). In Aichi Prefecture the book was banned from school libraries for some time because it was written by a television personality, which was seen as a demeaning occupation. Other books banned from Aichi schools in 1981 include books about liberalism and feminism, and Saburō Ienaga's history textbooks which provided details on Japanese war crimes. ==Related works==

Kuroyanagi founded the Totto-chan Foundation, which professionally trains deaf actors to bring live theater to the deaf community. In 1999, Kuroyanagi published her book ''Totto-Chan's Children: A Goodwill Journey to the Children of the World'', about her travels around the world on her humanitarian mission as a UNICEF Goodwill Ambassador. ==Translations==

• तोत्तो-चान : खिड़की में खड़ी नन्ही लड़की― Hindi translation by Purva Yagnik Kushwaha.* तोत्तो-चान : खिडकी पासची चिमुरडी― Marathi translation by Chetana Sardeshmukh Gosavi.[https://www.bookganga.com/eBooks/Books/details/5451358241363345860?BookName=Tottochan • ತೊತ್ತೋ‌ ಚಾನ್― Kannada translation by V Gayathri.* හරි පුදුම ඉස්කෝලේ (The Wonderful School) - Sinhala n translation by Leelananda Gamachchi. • তোত্তো-চান― Bengali translation by Moushumi Bhowmik.[https://m.facebook.com/boitoi.books/photos/a.233291217075092/264983807239166/?type=3 • তোত্তোচান: জানালার ধারে ছোট্ট মেয়েটি Bengali translation by Chaity Rahman • โต๊ะโตะจัง เด็กหญิงข้างหน้าต่าง Thai translation by Pusadee Navavijit • तोत्तो-चान,झ्यालमा रमाउने त्यो सानी केटी. Nepali i translation by Dr. Saroj Dhital. • 'ടോട്ടോ-ചാൻ - ജനാലയ്ക്കരികിലെ വികൃതിക്കുട്ടി Malayalam Language translation by Anwar Ali first published by Kerala Shastra Sahitya Parishad and later by NBS • ত’ত্ত’চ্চান - Assamese translation by Toshprabha Kalita. • توت تو چان - کھڑکی پر کھڑی چھوٹی سی لڑکی - Urdu translation by Tahera Hasan published by National book trust India, first Urdu edition in 1999 and second in 2008. • توتوچان: دخترکی آن سوی پنجره - Persian translation by Simin Mohseni (978-964-185-257-5) • مدرسه رؤیایی: توتوچان دختر کوچکی پشت پنجره - Persian Translation by Soussan Firoozi (978-600-119-569-3) ==References==