in 2006 after
Hurricane Katrina: A park in an unflooded part of town became the site of a
FEMA trailer park for people whose homes were damaged or destroyed.
In the United States The negative perception of trailer parks was not improved by the creation of emergency trailer parks by the
Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA) for the displaced victims of
Hurricane Katrina, the quality and temporary nature of which was disputed. Many
stereotypes have developed about residents in trailer parks, which are similar to stereotypes of the poor. The term
trailer trash is often used in the same vein as the derogatory American terms
white trash and
ghetto. Though trailer parks appear throughout the United States, they are often associated with the
Deep South and rural areas. In
Dover-Foxcroft, Maine, the Town Select Board debated the implementation of a
moratorium preventing mobile or manufactured homes from being built or installed. Trailer parks became viewed as a valuable asset in the late 2010s. During that decade,
REITs, private equity funds, and middle-class people looking to escape the corporate world bought them up from small mom-and-pop owners. More recently referred to in the U.S. as "mobile home parks" or "
manufactured housing communities", the stereotypes are often just that. Over 100,000 US mobile home sites were estimated to be owned by large firms in 2019. In San Antonio, Texas, residents of the Mission Trails Mobile Home Community negotiated with developer White-Conlee who would be contracted to build
luxury condominiums.
Outside the United States , the
Netherlands, in 1988
Disputed trailer parks While the majority of trailer parks are used as permanent residences, and are paid for in the usual way by residents, a minority are used by nomadic people who in some cases may be occupying them illegally. In Britain and Ireland, the term
halting site is sometimes used for some trailer parks. The biggest difference in Europe is the presence of unauthorised halting sites (or trailer parks). This stems from the practice of traditionally itinerant ethnic groups, such as the
Romani and
Irish Travellers, to periodically during the year set up a transient community. From the late 1970s onward there was also a growth in
New Age travelers culture; these groups espoused alternative lifestyles combined with a Do-It-Yourself punk ethic. The latter were a commonplace phenomenon in Germany, giving rise to expressions such as
Wagenburg,
Wagendorf, and
Bauwagenplatz ("
wagon fort", "trailer village" and "construction trailer site" respectively). Either rejected from or refusing to seek entrance in municipally authorised halting sites, groups of families practising a nomadic lifestyle would trespass in order to camp on land belonging to local communities. These illegal encampments are often resented by local people, owing to their lack of sewage and waste disposal capacity, and the fact that such encampments are often difficult to remove under human rights legislation. The use of land without permission is also illegal, which leads to such groups being moved on by the police or councils.
Authorised caravan parks In Germany, the Netherlands and some other European countries, local law allows for normal camping at
RV parks for a short time and seasonal camping for holidaymakers, and also long-time camping (for years) with hardly movable travel trailers. Sometimes these inhabitants also cultivate a
garden. Some cities allow a long-time camping lot to be the regular address registered with the authorities; others do not. Many of mobile home plots are offered by
RV parks that allow for all sorts of camping and offer extra plots for mobile homes (static caravans).The cost for such a plot tends to be between €400 and €1.500 a year, depending on the location and facilities. In France, living in a trailer or mobile home for more than three months is prohibited by law, even if the resident owns the land; however, building requirements and permissions for self building of recreational solid (static) country cottages are more relaxed in France if one stays within a certain amount of square meters. In the United Kingdom, "trailers" are commonly known as static caravans, and are generally used for one of two purposes: firstly as holiday homes, designed for short-term living; and secondly as retirement homes for the elderly, designed for long-term occupancy. Both types of trailers usually enjoy good amenities and are surrounded by highly manicured gardens. In
Australia, there is generally no differentiation between a trailer park and an
RV park. The term "caravan park" is used to refer to both. == See also ==