The first player to ever be transferred for a fee of over £100 was Scottish
striker Willie Groves when he together with
Jack Reynolds (£50) made the switch from
West Bromwich Albion to
Aston Villa in 1893, It was not until 1928 that the first five-figure transfer took place.
David Jack of
Bolton Wanderers was the subject of interest from
Arsenal, and in order to negotiate the fee down, Arsenal manager
Herbert Chapman got the Bolton representatives
drunk. Subsequently, David Jack was transferred for a world record fee when Arsenal paid £10,890 to Bolton for his services, after Bolton had asked for £13,000, which was double the previous record made when Sunderland signed
Burnley's
Bob Kelly a fee of for £6,500. kickstarted a year-by-year succession of record breaking transfers:
Ronaldo moved
the following year to Inter Milan from Barcelona for a fee of £17m, which was followed in 1998 by the shock transfer of his fellow countryman
Denílson from
São Paulo to
Real Betis for a fee of approximately £21m. In 1999 and 2000, Italian clubs returned to their record-breaking ways, with
Christian Vieri transferring from
Lazio to Inter Milan for £28m, while
Hernán Crespo's transfer from
Parma to Lazio ensured he became the first player to cost more than £30m. The transfer prompted the BBC to ask "has the world gone mad"? It took two weeks for the record to be broken when
Luís Figo made a controversial £37m move from Barcelona to rivals
Real Madrid. A year later, Real increased the record again with a signing of
Zinedine Zidane for £48m. Zidane's record stood for 8 years, the longest since the 1940s. Real Madrid continued with the
Galácticos policy by buying
Kaká from
Milan for €67m (£56m), which was the world record in pound sterling. However, both world record in euro and in pound sterling were broken by Real themselves when signing
Cristiano Ronaldo for £80m (€94m) from
Manchester United in
the same transfer window, Four years later Real Madrid broke the record again after completed the signing of
Gareth Bale from
Tottenham Hotspur in 2013. Although Real initially insisted that the transfer cost €91.59m, slightly less than the Ronaldo fee, the deal was widely reported to be around €100m (around £85.1m). Documents leaked in 2016 by
Football Leaks revealed that instalments brought the final Bale fee up to a total of €100,759,418. In 2016, Manchester United eventually took the record away from Real Madrid, signing French midfielder
Paul Pogba for €105m (£89m), four years after having released him to Juventus for
training compensation. A year after the Pogba transfer, however, there was a major jump in the record fee.
Paris Saint-Germain matched the €222m buyout fee of Barcelona's
Neymar, converted to a reported £198m by different sources, or £200m more than double the previous record. This was the first time that the record fee was paid by a French club. Overall,
Barcelona has broken the record for the highest transfer fee received four times, while
Real Madrid has broken the record for the highest transfer fee paid for a player five times.
Historical progression The transfer fees fluctuate due to exchange rate variations and are based on the exchange rate at the time of the transfer. Number of record players by country ==Managers==