The term "Generation 1", or "G1", is a
retronym, coined after the advent of 1992's
Transformers: Generation 2. Although frequently used to simply refer to the original 1984-1991 Marvel comic series, 1984-1987 animated series, the term encompasses all Transformers fiction from 1984 to 1992.
The Transformers After the
Federal Communications Commission did away with regulations that prohibited toy companies from broadcasting cartoons based on their products in 1985,
The Transformers began with a three-episode miniseries that introduced audiences to
Optimus Prime,
Megatron and their armies, as they travelled from the metal world of Cybertron to
Earth in search of new sources of energy. The final episode ended on an open note, should the series prove popular enough to continue, which it did. A standard season's worth of 13 more episodes was commissioned, expanding the Transformers universe in which the Dinobots,
Constructicons and
Jetfire (then later called
Skyfire in the series) made their debut. With popularity rising, the second season soon followed in 1986 at a mammoth 49 episodes (in order to bring the total up to 65, for
syndication). Dozens of new characters were introduced throughout the season, including the
Triple Changers, the combining teams the
Aerialbots,
Stunticons,
Combaticons and
Protectobots, and more new Autobot cars and Decepticon planes, while many new ideas and concepts began to establish the history of the cartoon universe. These 65 episodes were exported to Japan in the same year, where their airing order was rearranged and the series was broadcast under the title of
Fight! Super Robot Lifeform Transformers. An
OVA exclusive to Japan entitled
Scramble City was released which cast focus on the combining teams and introduced
Ultra Magnus,
Metroplex,
Ratbat,
Trypticon, and Blaster's cassettes. This video does not perfectly fit into the continuity of the American series due to its different origin story for Trypticon (known as Dinosaurer in the Japanese version). 1986 marked a huge change for
The Transformers with the summer screening of
The Transformers: The Movie, which jumped the action forward in time twenty years to the then-future of 2005 and pitted both the Autobots and Decepticons against the menace of the giant planet-eating robot,
Unicron. Optimus Prime met his end at Megatron's hands, and
Ultra Magnus briefly replaced him as a leader before being succeeded by
Rodimus Prime, while Megatron himself was recreated by Unicron as
Galvatron. Many more of the old guard fell in battle as their toys departed store shelves to make room for a new cast of characters created for the film. 1986 also saw the start of the third season of the animated series, which took its cue from the film, picking up precisely where it had left off with Rodimus in command and the Decepticons in exile with Galvatron missing. The season opened with a five-part miniseries entitled
Five Faces of Darkness which saw Galvatron return and brought to prominence the
Quintessons, multi-faced aliens introduced in the movie who were revealed to be the creators of the Transformer race, and who became a recurring third factor as the season continued through its setting of 2006. The addition of
Flint Dille as story editor saw a strong sci-fi aspect infect the season as the Transformers' battles spanned many alien planets, while continuity between episode was tighter than ever before as plot concepts were revisited and expanded to truly flesh out the show's history. Running to 30 episodes, the third season ended with the two-part
The Return of Optimus Prime, bringing the legendary Autobot leader back to life. Broadcast in Japan once again, the series was retitled
Fight! Super Robot Lifeform Transformers: 2010 (or
Transformers: 2010 for short), advancing its setting to the eponymous year. 1987 marked the end of the original American series, mirroring its beginning with a three-part miniseries entitled
The Rebirth. Penned by regular series writer
David Wise (who had previously written several of the series' mythology-building episodes), this finale story introduced the
Headmasters and
Targetmasters, as well as several other characters. Concluding with the restoration of Cybertron's Golden Age, the Decepticons stole the final scene of the series to prove that their threat still lingered. It is unknown the exact reason the American series ended after the movie, though it is assumed that Sunbow had lost its contract to keep its cartoons running by 1987 (the final Transformers episode "The Rebirth" coincided with the final G.I. Joe episode "G.I. Joe: the Movie"). Additionally, a fifth season of sorts was aired in 1988, serving as a kind of "best of" collection of the series. The most notable feature of this twenty-episode run was the new intro and concluding segments added to the episodes, which consisted of Powermaster Optimus Prime (rendered in a mixture of puppetry and stop motion animation) relating the events of the episodes to a human boy named Tommy Kennedy. The opening sequence comprised animation taken from contemporary toy adverts, and Prime occasionally referred to new toy characters like Cloudburst. Apparently never re-run after its original airing, the series aired
More Than Meets the Eye Parts 1-3,
Five Faces of Darkness Parts 1-5,
Dark Awakening, the out-of-place
Surprise Party,
The Return of Optimus Prime Parts 1-2,
The Rebirth Parts 1-3, and most notably,
The Transformers: The Movie, split up and aired in five segments, with
Stan Bush's music video for "
The Touch" included in the final part.
Transformers: The Headmasters Rather than import
The Rebirth as a conclusion, Takara, the Japanese producers of the Transformers toyline, opted instead to continue the Generation 1 universe by creating the full-length 35-episode series,
Transformers: The Headmasters (two additional clips episodes were produced after the fact for direct-to-video release). Supplanting
The Rebirth's position in Japanese continuity,
The Headmasters occurred one year after
The Return of Optimus Prime, introducing the title characters to the Transformers universe in a different way. Whereas in western fiction, the Headmasters result from the merging of a Transformer with an organic alien being from the planet Nebulos, the Headmasters of the Japanese series are a group of small Cybertronians who departed the planet millions of years ago and crash landed on the inhospitable planet Master. To survive its harsh climate, a select few of the most-highly trained constructed larger bodies called "Transtectors," to which they connected as heads. When a group of rebellious Headmasters led by Zarak joined with Galvatron's Decepticons in an attack on Cybertron, the Autobot Headmasters, led by Fortress returned to their home planet to aid in its defense. The situation soon went from bad to worse when it was revealed that Vector Sigma, the mega-computer at the planet's heart, was destabilizing, and Optimus Prime again sacrificed his life to save Cybertron. This soon proved to be only delaying the inevitable, however, when a bomb attack instigated by Zarak turned Cybertron into a burnt-out, inhospitable husk. Rodimus Prime departed to search for a new planet for the Transformers to live on, leaving Fortress in command, operating from the planet Athenia. Meanwhile, Zarak replaced Galvatron - who had vanished in the explosion - as Decepticon leader, constructing a personal Transtector so that he could battle Fortress's own giant form, Fortress Maximus, and redubbing himself Scorponok. Although populated mainly with new characters,
The Headmasters did continue to feature characters from all previous seasons, including new versions of
Soundwave and
Blaster, rebuilt after a duel that destroyed them both as Soundblaster and Twincast. Human
Daniel Witwicky and his young Autobot friend
Wheelie also played major roles in the series, serving as the youthful characters for the audience to identify with. More new characters continued to pour in when Galvatron returned to leadership and the Decepticons embarked on a space voyage, ransacking planets in a chain of stories that introduced the
Horrorcons and
Autobot and Decepticon Clones. The return to Earth was no less momentous, as the Decepticon ninja six-changer
Sixshot killed Ultra Magnus, and the Autobot Headmasters finished off Galvatron. When the Decepticons then returned to Master, refugees from the planet were caught in a plasma bomb accident that fused them to the arms of several Autobots and Decepticons, creating the Targetmasters, and in a final move, Scorponok attempted the destruction of Earth, only to be foiled, thanks in part to a traitorous Sixshot. Never professionally released in the
United States,
The Headmasters was dubbed into English in Hong Kong for broadcast on the
Malaysian TV channel, RTM 1, and later the
Singapore satellite station,
STAR TV, where it attained greater fame, leading it to often be referred to as the "StarTV dub". The dub is, however, infamous for its poor quality, full of mistranslations and incorrect names, clearly the work of a small group of individuals (literally, less than half-a-dozen actors fill every role) with little knowledge of the material. This dub has seen some DVD releases in the
United Kingdom and Australia, and the entire series was released in a dual-language format in 2005. On July 5, 2011, Shout! Factory (publishers of G1 of DVD) released the Headmasters series on DVD for the US and Canada markets but the "StarTV" dub wasn't included as per Hasbro's request.
Transformers: Super-God Masterforce The second of the Japanese-exclusive animated series, 1988's
Transformers: Super-God Masterforce takes place some years after
The Headmasters, introducing the Powermasters and Pretenders to Japanese fiction in ways even more different from their portrayal in the west than those of the Headmasters before them. With the departure of the Autobots and Decepticons from Earth at the end of
The Headmasters, a small group of Autobots remained to guard the planet, having hidden amongst mankind for thousands of years thanks to their "Pretender" powers, which allowed them to shrink down and adopt the forms of human beings. However, the sudden re-appearance of their formerly-defeated Decepticon counterparts, now in the service of the mysterious energy entity Devil Z, means that the Autobots must drop their disguises and return to battle once more. But this is only the beginning of the most unusual Transformer war yet - as the battle escalates, human beings themselves take sides, and, imbued with the power of the "Masterforce", merge with Transtectors sent to Earth by the Autobots in space to become Transformers themselves as the "Headmaster Juniors". But the Decepticons have Headmaster Juniors of their own, and as the conflict rages, events converge on the creation of the most powerful super-robot lifeforms yet - the Godmasters! The Godmasters are the Japanese version of the Powermasters, with human beings transforming into engines and combining with Transtectors to transform into robots capable of wielding "Chokon Power", the primal energy of life. Most notably, their ranks include
Ginrai, a character based on the Powermaster version of Optimus Prime, reinvented as a Japanese trucker, and the Japanese-exclusive character, Decepticon ambassador of destruction
Overlord. Running to 42 episodes,
Super-God Masterforce had six additional clip episodes made after the fact for video release, one of which, serving as an overview of the series, was selected to be broadcast as the 43rd and final episode of the series. The 42 main episodes received the same dub treatment as
The Headmasters, but the dubbed version of the series was not included on the UK DVD release of the series in July 2006. The Australian version includes the "StarTV" dub on a few early and late episodes in the series.
Transformers: Victory Taking place in an unspecified amount of time after the events of
Super-God Masterforce (there is a common misconception that the series takes place in 2025), 1989's
Transformers: Victory is the third Japanese-exclusive series, the final complete Generation 1 cartoon. Led by their new Supreme Commander
Star Saber, the Autobots battle the Decepticons under the command of Deszaras for control of the galaxy's resources. In contrast to
The Headmasters and
Super-God Masterforce, both of which had an over-arcing plot direction, the majority of
Victory is directionless, returning to the episodic adventure tradition of the original American series which culminates in the much-threatened attack of Deszaras's planet-destroying fortress. In another difference, the characters and toys of
Victory are predominantly unique to Japan, and those that are not are remoulded in unique, distinguishing ways - the series debuts the
Brainmasters, Brestforce and
Multiforce, all new toys, as well as the
Dinoforce, remoulded versions of the American Monster Pretenders.
Micromasters also make their debut in
Victory. Of the 38 episodes of
Victory broadcast, six are clip episodes containing no new footage, leaving 32 main episodes, which comprise the DVD collection released in the United Kingdom in September 2006. Six further clip episodes were produced for video, taking the total to 44.
Victory also received the "StarTV dub" treatment - when the three Japanese series were broadcast on StarTV, it was under the umbrella title of "Transformers Takara", and all three were branded with
Victory's opening sequence. The dub was not released on DVD in the UK either. The Australian release includes the "StarTV" dub for the entire Victory series.
Transformers: Zone Originally intended to be a full-length direct-to-video (OVA) series, 1990s
Transformers: Zone was cancelled after only one episode, making it the last Generation 1 animated project. Following on from
Victory, the mysterious three-faced insectoid being,
Violenjiger dispatches the nine "Great Decepticon Generals" -
Devastator,
Menasor,
Bruticus,
Trypticon,
Predaking,
Abominus, King Poseidon, Overlord and BlackZarak - to acquire "Zone Energy", destroying the planet Feminia to obtain the world's store. Caught in the destruction of the planet, Star Saber is rescued by
Dai Atlas, who then repels an attack by the Decepticons, and is appointed the new Autobot commander at the conclusion of the episode. The cast of Zone is heavily composed of Micromasters, who also made up much of the toyline. Dai Atlas is a "Powered Master", so named for his motorized gimmick, as is his combining partner Sonic Bomber - the toyline also featured another partner for them, Roadfire, who was not in the episode. The solitary Decepticons in the toyline were the Race Car Patrol, and
Metrotitan, a redeco of the Autobot city Metroplex, neither of whom appeared in animated form. They absent parties did go on to appear, however, in the pages of the Japanese publication,
TV Magazine - this monthly magazine had always included Transformers
manga and "story pages" (splash page illustrations and prose text) from the beginning, and although no manga was released for
Zone (barring a single chapter available through mail-away which simply re-told the episode), its tale was completed through the story pages. These story pages were also used to provide supporting fiction for the remaining two years' worth of toylines - 1991's Battlestars: Return of Convoy and 1992's Operation: Combination. Zone is included as a bonus feature on the last disc of the Australian release of Victory with Japanese audio and English subtitles. ==Transformers: Generation 2==