Timothy Treadwell

Treadwell was born in Mineola, Long Island, New York, one of five children of Val Dexter and Carol Ann (née Bartell). He attended Connetquot High School, where he was the swimming team's star diver. He was very fond of animals and kept a squirrel named Willie as a pet. In an interview in Grizzly Man (2005), his parents say he was an ordinary young man until he went away to college. He attended Bradley University on a swimming and diving scholarship. There, he claimed to be a British orphan and on other occasions claimed that he was from Australia. Following two years on the dive team, where he set the university's three-meter springboard records, he eventually dropped out of school. After college, Treadwell moved to Los Angeles to pursue an acting career. His father said Treadwell "spiraled down" and developed an alcohol abuse disorder after he lost the role of Woody Boyd to Woody Harrelson in the sitcom Cheers. In 1987, he legally changed his surname from Dexter to Treadwell, a name from his mother's family that he had used informally for some years. ==Alaskan expeditions==

A lover of animals since he was a child, Treadwell decided to travel to Alaska to watch bears after a close friend persuaded him to do so. According to his book, Among Grizzlies: Living with Wild Bears in Alaska, his mission to protect bears began in the late 1980s after he had survived a near-fatal heroin overdose. He wrote that after his first encounter with a wild bear, he knew he had found his calling in life, and that his destiny was entwined with those of the bears. He attributed his recovery from drug and alcohol addictions entirely to his relationship with bears. Treadwell spent the early part of each season camping on the 'Big Green', an open area of bear grass in Hallo Bay on the Katmai Coast. He called the area the "Grizzly Sanctuary". He was known for getting extremely close to the bears he observed, sometimes even touching them and playing with bear cubs. In his book, he claimed that he was always careful with the bears and actually developed a sense of mutual trust and respect with the animals. He habitually named the bears he encountered and consistently saw many of the same bears each summer and thus claimed to be building a standing relationship with them. which describes Treadwell's adventures on the Alaska Peninsula. Treadwell and Palovak founded Grizzly People, an organization devoted to protecting bears and preserving their wilderness habitat. Treadwell claimed to be alone with the wildlife on several occasions in his videos; however, his girlfriend, Amie, can be heard behind the camera in much of the footage he took for his documentary during his last three summers. Other women Treadwell dated, who have remained anonymous, also accompanied him on some expeditions. Naturalist Charlie Russell, who studied bears, raised them, and lived with them for a decade in Kamchatka, Russia, worked with Treadwell. Russell advised Treadwell to carry pepper spray and use electric fences. After Werner Herzog's documentary Grizzly Man was released, he wrote a lengthy critique of Treadwell's failure to follow basic safety precautions. In spite of his criticism of Treadwell, Russell praised him for his devotion to bears and his ability to remain alive for so long. He defended him against people who criticized his work, writing, "If Timothy had spent those 13 years killing bears and guiding others to do the same, eventually being killed by one, he would have been remembered in Alaska with great admiration." Russell was critical of Grizzly Man, saying it was unfair to Treadwell, and if Palovak "really was a protector of bears, she should have looked for a filmmaker who would have been sympathetic towards them." == Death ==

In October 2003, Treadwell and his girlfriend, physician assistant Amie Huguenard (born October 23, 1965, in Buffalo, New York), visited Katmai National Park on the Alaskan Peninsula across Shelikof Strait from Kodiak Island. In Grizzly Man, Werner Herzog states that Treadwell had written in his diaries that Huguenard feared bears and felt very uncomfortable in their presence. Her final journal entries indicated that she wanted to be away from Katmai. Treadwell set his campsite near a salmon stream where wild bears commonly feed in autumn. He was in the park later in the year than normal, Treadwell and Huguenard had planned to leave the park at his usual time of year, and had returned to Kodiak on September 26 to store their gear for the season and catch a connecting flight to return to their home in California. After an argument with the airline ticketer over the price of altering his return ticket, Treadwell and Huguenard made the decision to return to their campsite on September 29 for an additional week. Treadwell also wanted to locate a favorite female brown bear about which he was concerned. The bears he was familiar with during the summer had already gone into torpor, and bears from other parts of the park that did not know Treadwell were moving into the area. Some of the last footage taken by Treadwell hours before his death includes video of a bear diving into the river repeatedly for a piece of dead salmon. He mentioned in the footage that he did not feel entirely comfortable around that particular bear. In Grizzly Man, Herzog speculates on whether Treadwell filmed the very bear who killed him. In the 85-year history of Katmai National Park, this was the first known incident of a person being killed by a bear. The fact that the tape contained only sound led troopers to believe the attack might have happened while the camera was stuffed in a duffel bag or during the dark of night. In Grizzly Man, ==Legacy==

The organization Treadwell founded, Grizzly People, has argued that Treadwell's presence protected some of the bears in the park -- citing that five bears were poached in the year following his death, while none had been poached while he was present in Katmai. According to court records as reported by the Anchorage Daily News, the alleged poaching had occurred along Funnel Creek, and there is no evidence that Treadwell ever camped in that area. == Media attention ==

• Grizzly Man (2005), directed by Werner Herzog, is a documentary about Treadwell's work with wildlife in Alaska. Released theatrically by Lions Gate Films, it later was telecast on the Discovery Channel. Treadwell's own footage is featured, along with interviews with people who knew him. Although Herzog praises Treadwell's video footage, he disagrees with his view of nature as harmonious. Treadwell's anthropomorphic treatment of wild animals is apparent in the documentary. • The Grizzly Man Diaries is an eight-episode miniseries that premiered on August 29, 2008, on Animal Planet and is a spin-off of Grizzly Man. Produced by Creative Differences, the series chronicles the last decade of Treadwell's life with his diary entries, footage, and photographs he took during his expeditions. • Diary Of The Grizzly Man is a three-episode miniseries that premiered on August 21, 2008. It was produced by Jason Carey, Erik Nelson, and Jewel Palovak. It uses primarily original footage taken by Treadwell, supplemented by his diary entries that are read by a narrator. == See also ==