Triassurus

The holotype specimen is a partial and poorly preserved skeleton (PIN-2584/10), including the skull. Holotype specimen had tiny skull just long, but it was probably a larva: the neural arches of the vertebrae were still paired and no vertebral centers show any degree of ossification. The skull closely resembles that of current salamanders, especially as regards the long space in the joint of the maxillary bones and the lack of bone connection between the pterygoid and the maxilla. There were about 20 presacral vertebrae, while the legs were small. In 2020, a more complete adult specimen (FG 596/V/20) with long skull was described. ==Classification==

Triassurus was first described in 1978, Triassurus was initially described as the oldest salamander, based mainly on the characteristics of the skull. Some vertebral characteristics, in reality, would lead not only to primitive salamanders such as Hynobius but also to the larval forms of frogs and to the temnospondyls. Furthermore, the cheek area is similar to branchiosaurs. In any case, Triassurus remains the most salamander-like Triassic amphibian fossil. In 2022 another phylogenetic analysis, that included members of Dissorophoidea, caecilians, frogs, as well as both living and fossil salamanders, recovered Triassurus as a stem-group caudatan, outside the crown group of modern salamanders. ==References==