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Trichomanes

Trichomanes is a genus of ferns in the family Hymenophyllaceae, termed bristle ferns. The circumscription of the genus is disputed. All ferns in the genus are filmy ferns, with leaf tissue typically 2 cells thick. This thinness generally necessitates a permanently humid habitat, and makes the fronds somewhat translucent. Because of this membrane-like frond tissue, the plant is prone to drying out. "Filmy ferns" in the taxa Hymenophyllaceae grow in constantly wet environments. Many are found in cloud forests such as "Choco" in Colombia. There are also members of the taxa that can grow submersed in water.

Taxonomy
The genus Trichomanes was first described by Carl Linnaeus in 1753. Other sources, including Plants of the World Online , treated Trichomanes as the only genus in the subfamily Trichomanoideae, so that it included all the other genera, and had about 250 species. Phylogeny Species formerly placed in this genus include: • Trichomanes angustatum Carmich. = Polyphlebium angustatum (Carmich.) Ebihara & Dubuisson • Trichomanes bauerianum = Callistopteris baueriana (Endl.) Copel – Bauer's bristle fern • Trichomanes boryanum = Cephalomanes atrovirensTrichomanes boschianum = Vandenboschia boschiana (J.W.Sturm ex Bosch) Ebihara & K.Iwats. – Appalachian bristle fern • Trichomanes caudatum Brack. = Abrodictyum caudatum (Brack.) Ebihara & K.Iwats. • Trichomanes intricatum = Crepidomanes intricatum (Farrar) Ebihara & Weakley – Weft fern • Trichomanes melanopus = Didymoglossum melanopus (Baker) Copel. • Trichomanes petersii = Didymoglossum petersii (A. Gray) Copel. – Dwarf bristle fern • Trichomanes reniforme = Hymenophyllum nephrophyllum Ebihara & K. Iwats. • Trichomanes speciosum = Vandenboschia speciosa (Willd.) G. Kunkel • Trichomanes tenuissimum = Polyphlebium tenuissimum (Bosch) comb. ined.Trichomanes venosum R.Br. = Polyphlebium venosum (R.Br.) Copel. ==References==
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